pol essays

pol essays Political Advantages of Weapons in World War II International politics can get very complicated. When the use of force is threatened each nation must think of the defense of their borders as well as the safety of their civilians. With this in mind the ability to possess the best and most modern weapons because its a key factor. Hands down the nation that possesses these weapons have a distinct advantage. This advantage not only comes on the battlefield but at the negotiation table as well. This is why weaponry plays such an important role in politics as well. With this the earliest modern weapons playing a primary role is in World War II. Many new innovations and modernizations of weapons were introduced in WWII. Weapons from the Atomic bomb to the then new 50-caliber machine gun and everything in the middle including the new threat from the air. Along with this threat from the air comes the new invention of radar. All of these inventions made a direct impact on the war and the world to come. Probably the three weapons that made the most difference in the war and politically were the long-range bombers, aircraft carriers, and the atomic bomb. When speaking of weapons of WW II there are two categories due to their locations in the world. These are the war in Europe and the war in the Pacific Ocean. Because of the two different settings there was two different ways of fighting. This carries different weapons and different ways of fighting in each of the surroundings. Also there was two different enemies so this put more pressure on the U.S. to have a very complete build up of armed forces in every aspect of war. This includes land, air and sea ability. The first part of WW II is the war in Europe. One major deciding factor in Europe was the new role of air power compared to its previous use in WW I. The U.S. Army was the first armed service to acquire an airplane.(Grolier) But it w...

Business Report of Apple and Samsung companies

Business Report of Apple and Samsung companies Executive Summary There are notable impacts of globalization on the performance of companies. Evidently, there is need for adoption of more strategic measures. These are applicable within all business operations. Marketing, organizational leadership and collaborations are important.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Business Report of Apple and Samsung companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These factors are eminent within this report. Apple and Samsung companies face these challenges. The companies are associated with the contemporary Samsung galaxy s3 and iPhone 4s.The companies have remarkable performance and development history (Murray-Webster Williams, 2010). They also have wide range of trade networks and product portfolio. They produce electronic gadgets that have diverse functional capacities. The report analyses the macro and micro-environmental forces that influence performance of these companies. There are vital lessons drawn from the analysis of these two companies. Introduction This paper analyzes the Apple and Samsung companies. They are renowned global electronic producing corporations. In particular, Samsung Corporation manufactures TVs and mobile phones. Presently, it produces the modern Samsung galaxy s3. On the other hand, Apple Company produces the iPhone 4s. These corporations are notable global competitors. Their products are highly popular and acceptable within various global destinations. Indicatively, the two companies depict a high level of innovative technology (Palmer, 2004). This is notable from the period of their inception. The report examines various business factors influencing competition and success in these two companies. Various strategic tools of analysis are applicable in the process. These include the PESTEL and SWOT methodologies. Consequently, there is an analysis of the market strategies pertinent to each of these companies. The report also provide s important recommendations. Industry Background Electronic industry has shown tremendous growth. This is due to the increased global demand for electronic products. Particularly, this applies for the smart phones and contemporary personal computers. Evidently, the increased demand for electronic items is surpassing supply. That is, there is low supply due to the diminishing supply of raw materials.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These materials are crucial in the production of electronic items. This causes acute imbalances in supply of electronic gadgets and demand (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). As noted by researchers, electronic equipments play a fundamental role in transforming individuals’ lifestyle. This is because the items facilitate communication and execution of complex tasks. These require technological support. These items also enhance the d evelopment of social engagement between individuals. There is need to initiate effective communication and social engagement programmes. Programmes should be set with an aim of facilitating social integration and monetary growth. The basic aim is to enhance individuals’ welfare. Indeed, there is untapped potential in the electronic industry. This is evident from the present imbalance between supply of effective electronic gadgets and demand. Aspiring investors must consider this gap. Currently, the renowned companies that operate in this field undergo a lot of strain (Murray-Webster Williams, 2010). These include the Samsung and Apple electronic corporations. They strive to serve the global populace with requisite electronic items of great functional capacity and quality. They have adopted conventional and viable marketing techniques. These initiatives aim at ensuring that the locals acquire the essential electronic items. Such items include the Samsung galaxy s3 and iPhone 4s. These products have transformed basic global technological applications. This paper analyses the Apple and Samsung corporations. These are globally admired electronic manufacturing companies. Company Background Apple Company became operational in 1976. During this time, the core mission was to become the global â€Å"super† consumer product and be the leading distributor of electronic items. The company has immensely grown over the years since its inception in the US. Currently, it has several subsidiaries and business units. These are set to aid its product distribution to satisfy consumer needs (Apple, 2012). The company manufactures and supplies consumer electronic designs. These include computer software’s as well as the personal computers. The products are critical in improving communication and management in institutions.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Business Report of Apple and Samsung companies specifically for you for only $ 16.05 $11/page Learn More The company’s production processes follow strict guidelines. There is an evident application of conventional techniques. These facilitate the quality aspect of the products. It is imperative to note that the company has risen from a small in-house business outsourcing institution to a renowned supplier of electronic items. This was achievable through its noble and development oriented strategies. The strategies have been instrumental in its growth through several ways. For instance, they provide the relevant operating framework with performance ideals (Apple, 2012). The company enjoys a wide market share and plans to expand further to new market segments. Samsung is a high-rank global business organization that produces electronic items. It produces Samsung galaxy s3 that conform to consumer specifications. In addition, this product contributes immensely to people’s advancement. This occurs both socially and economically. The c ompany has had a record of good performance over the years. Particularly, it became the largest IT producer globally in 2009. This has facilitated its strong customer base. It has several assembly plants and sales subsidiaries that are in more than 61 countries. These provide it with a competitive advantage. The company’s growth is due to continuous implementation of transformational development plans (Samsung, 2012). Other products of Samsung are the laptops, electronic enhancers and phones. Product Overview Apple Corporation has a wide product range. These undergo processing and distribution for usage by consumers. The institution’s products are of great quality. They are suitable for use by various personalities. The products such as computer software, the iPhone 4s, as well as personal computers are presently common in the market. This explains their relevance in enhancing individuals’ communication and commercial dealings. Currently, the company has launche d new products. These are more popular and acceptable in the market (Apple, 2012). The iPhone 4s products increase the company’s merchandise portfolio. The electronics are suitable for use by individuals of diverse age groups. The products offer the company a promising business environment.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Samsung enjoys a wider market share due to its quality products. The products are relevant and appealing to consumers. Samsung enjoys a considerable level of customer loyalty within most global destinations. The company has market dominance where it supplies TVs, computers and the most recent Samsung galaxy s3. Apart from its native products, the company has rolled out new LCD systems. These also include efficient smart phones. This is due to high customer demand for high value electronic products (Samsung, 2012). Strategic Marketing Strategic marketing is a systematic product awareness creation. In this process, corporations adopt different strategies for its competitors. The objective is to enable an optimal exploitation of strengths and market opportunities (Palmer, 2004). The process assists in the identification of viable competitive undertakings. Samsung and Apple companies should integrate their strategic marketing systems to advance their performance. The strategy would boos t customer awareness and effective distribution of products. Macro-Environmental Forces Macro-environmental forces are external factors that influence organizational performance. The forces influence decision-making. They are not controllable by the institutions. These forces include political, economic, social, technological, ecological and legal (PESTEL) factors (Palmer, 2004). Principally, political activities influence the stability and formulation of trade policies. Political instability destroys business operations and cause redundancies. Economic issues revolve around monetary complications. Finance is essential in driving business operations and leveraging price tags. Poor economic standards may hinder potential business growth. Social, technological, ecological and legal factors are also significant. The continuous technological changes affect institutional growth. These companies must develop evaluation techniques for the environmental factors. Micro-Environmental Forces M icro environmental forces are institutional or internal factors. They have direct influences on the institutions. Poor planning, resource misallocation, communication and marketing strategies can affect internal operations. Other forces include inferior market segmentation and technological support. These factors may delimit institutional growth (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). It is the responsibility of administrators in the diverse institutional setting to formulate viable operating policies. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is an assessment technique that is applicable in institutions. It facilitates the identification of the operating strengths and the evident gaps that may hinder exemplary performance. The main aim of executing SWOT analysis is to strengthen the institutional strengths. It also aims to design amicable solutions to the evident gaps within operations. The two companies have major strengths that have steered them to greater heights (Palmer, 2004). Apple Corporation h as strong product brands and qualified personnel. Apart from these, it has effective distribution channels, good infrastructural set up and expansive market share. Its weaknesses and threats include possibility of new entrance, limited network and diminishing raw materials. Samsung’s operating strengths include strong brand name, diversified revenue base, and ability to customize products to the locals (Techunicorn, 2012). Additionally, other strengths include research; focus on emerging economies and booming of the use of smart phones. These opportunities and strengths present the company with lucrative prospect. Its weaknesses and threats include compliance issues, macro-economic factors and the allegations of unethical business. The analysis enables an institution to understand its current position and design viable strategies for improvement and sustainability. Market Segmentation Market segmentation is the process of dividing the market into various categories. This enab les marketers to understand the specific needs of individuals in the diverse categories. Marketers are under obligation to identify the needs of various individuals. Parameters that drive market segmentation include age group, income levels, fashion and product identity (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). The parameters are critical since the needs of individuals in terms of product specification vary. Products used by the youth or children may not be appealing to the elderly. Market segmentation variables include geographical, gender, social and economic. The variables also influence institutional marketing activities. These companies have well defined market segments. The companies produce products that conform to the specific needs of the customers in various segments. Both companies segment their customers by age, economic capacity, geography, fashion and gender. Target Markets These are potential individuals with specific product needs. These needs may undergo gradual satisfactio n. They are individuals with high purchasing propensity. Therefore, corporations must recognize their requirements. Marketers must identify and target lucrative segments with potential buyers. Such initiatives ensure that the institution make supplies to target areas. These areas lead to high levels of sales revenues (Techunicorn, 2012). Ideally, attaining a breakeven operating capacity requires proper market identification and distribution of items. Samsung and Apple Corporations in their pursuit for exemplary performance should develop strong market identification guidelines. Targeting Strategy Targeting strategy is the process of identifying viable markets and potential customers. The basic aim is for the company to vend its products successfully. The strategy involves segmentation of the marketplace (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). This transpires through the identification of suitable sections of the market where supplies can take place. It also enables the identification of t he merchandise that is dispersible in each section of market appropriately. Positioning Strategy Position strategy appertains to how the company seeks to roll out its product portfolios. The strategy enables institutions to acquire full identity and attract consumer loyalty. Market positioning is a competitive strategy that institutions use to acquire an advantage over its rivals. This is evident since it enhances products’ dominance in certain markets (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). This is relative to other competitive items. Various factors influence the positioning strategies of institutions. The factors include the level of product demand, financial status of the locals in the area, prospective opportunities and the need to gain dominance. The strategy is relevant in the present competitive environment. The companies should adopt its ideals to steer their growth. Recommendations Marketing is an integral element. Institutions with growth prospects should develop strong marketing policies and formulate viable product distribution networks. Apple and Samsung corporations should perform detailed evaluation of micro and macro environmental forces. They should also develop strong strategic marketing guidelines and support systems. Strategic marketing involves adoption of unique marketing plans. The companies should evaluate and perform proper market segmentation. References Apple. (2012). Introducing Apple. Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/ Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D. Hoskisson, R. E. (2011). Strategic management: Competitiveness globalization. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Murray-Webster, R. Williams, G. (2010). Management of risk: Guidance for practitioners. Norwich, England: The Stationery Office. Palmer, A. (2004). Introduction to Marketing: Theory and Practice.USA, Oxford University Press. Samsung. (2012). About samsung. Retrieved from https://www.samsung.com/pk/#latest-home Techunicorn (2012). Samsung Galaxy S3 exp ected to prove more popular than predecessor. Web.

Six Thinking Hats Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Six Thinking Hats - Assignment Example I find it difficult tidying my bedding often when I wake up. My room is spacious and I possess great bed. I fear it lacks neatness that any other bed should have. Looking at the problem with the white hat, I realized the fact, that is; spreading my bed is a great disaster. Precisely, it makes my room to look untidy and congested. I feel that by the time I finish making my bedding there shall be no enough time for my preparation. I would rather engage into any other activity than to spread it. Under many circumstances I would fail to position my bed, thereby making my room to look dirty. Analyzing the problem with red hat thinking, some of my family members think the proposed color of my bedding looks extremely ugly. They anticipate for other colors, than the one present. Each one fear that a fellow family member may not wish for the arrangement made. They argue that my bed positioning is the worst. Tackling the issue with the black hat thinking, I fear that my family projections might be wrong. If my bed is not attractive, none of my siblings may wish to associate with my private issues. My room may be wished to be kitchen garbage. In this case it may remain abandoned for a long time. Bad memories may be associated with my room; occasionally they may call it horrible or rather terrific. Yellow hat thinking model, for instance, symbolizes optimism. If I choose to maintain the maximum cleanness, choose the favorable color by all my family members; put the bed on the right wanted position, my room may stand a great place to be. They may wish to vacate to my place or even wish to rent it, so as to capture a great income to the kitty. This would be on a long term basis. Blue hat thinking ensures that I stand above all various thinking styles. Here I see the need to keep other family members from judging other persons problems. Usually used by chair persons in meetings. The blue hat is used

Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Reflection Paper - Essay Example Additionally, we ensured that every one of us delivered according to the expectations through proper coordination and task division. Essentially, communication played a key role in our team throughout the entire process, as all the members could only meet at limited occasions to discuss their findings and progress. We would make sure that we communicate to each other through the available channels. Normally, we would meet and communicate verbally or sometimes we would make use of the internet technology, communicate, and share information via the internet. The effective communication that we adopted kept team members on their toes and this ensured the successful completion of our project before the deadline. The most important aspect of our teamwork that I can remember is that we had some background information and experience in the hotel and hospitality industry and thus, the topic we chose suited us most. Furthermore, Savannah was the most experienced among us due to his previous exposure to the operations and logistics of a restaurant. Perhaps I can say that we were so lucky as a team to have members who were competent in their areas of research. Unlike other teams that worked concurrently with us, we were unique in certain ways that made us appear more successful. For instance, my team members and I decided to meet rarely but communicate often through emails and text messages to keep each other updated. Perhaps it is critical to note that we faced a myriad of challenges as a team, but we managed to get over them through appropriate strategies that we device. The major challenge that we encountered when conducting the research was poor communication with the respondents who sometimes feared they would lose their jobs if they were truthful. Therefore, we had a hard time trying to differentiate between genuine and dishonest responses in addition to innumerable participants who declined to respond on certain issues.

Reducing College Tuition Essay Example for Free

Reducing College Tuition Essay Abstact There is a need to reduce the cost of college tuition in America. The rising costs threaten the ability and desire of students to attend college, but there are ways for both parents and students to make going to college more affordable. The Need to Reduce College Tuition With the cost of education on the rise, students are asking that time aged question, will they be able to attend college? The answer is yes, and without taking on the burden of overpriced tuition fees and loans. Attending community college has become a trend across the country and offer continuing education with little to no direct cost to students. Dual enrollment options, where a student can take a class that counts towards both high school and college credits are becoming increasingly popular with a large proportion of these students enrolling through two-year colleges and universities. Economic downturns are also believed to attract many students to community colleges, acting as a more affordable route to higher education at a time when money is tight and jobs are scarce. In 2007, 6.3 million students enrolled in community colleges in the United States, representing 34 percent of all undergraduates, and 46 percent of all undergraduates at public institutions. (25 Ways to Reduce the Cost of College Tuition, 2006) Community college enrollments have grown considerably over the last half-century, reflecting a general increase in demand for postsecondary degrees seen in this period. However, little attention is given to the fact that community colleges have quietly gained not only in enrollments, but in public institution market share as well (25 Ways to Reduce the Cost of College Tuition, 2006). Colleges and universities are not in a position to give you a discount on the cost of tuition. What they can do, however, is offer you gift aid in the form of scholarships, grants and work-study programs to reduce your out-of-pocket cost of attendance. Even if you’ve been awarded some gift aid from the school in your financial aid award letter, there may be additional aid available that the school can use to attract desirable candidates (Negotiating Your College Tuition, 2012). Once you’ve been accepted to a colleges or university, look at their published tuition rates and your financial situation. While public colleges will generally have a lower tuition, keep in mind that private, non-profit colleges are more dependent on tuition money, so they may be especially willing to make a deal with you – receiving less tuition money from a student is better than receiving no money at all, and you should always ask about other monies that may be available through programs and scholarships. If you do not ask, the school will not divulge this information willingly (Negotiating Your College Tuition, 2012). President Obama offered a plan Friday to reduce the costs of higher education by increasing the amount of federal grant money available for low-interest loans and tying it directly to colleges’ ability to reduce tuition (WP Politics, 2012). In an impassioned speech before 4,000 students at the University of Michigan, Obama delivered an election-year pitch to the type of youthful audience that buoyed his 2008 campaign, saying his administration was putting colleges â€Å"on notice† that they must rein in soaring prices. (WP Politics, 2012). â€Å"You can’t assume you’ll just jack up tuition every single year,† Obama said to cheers at Glick Field House (Obama, 2012), the school’s indoor football facility. â€Å"If you can’t stop tuition going up, your funding from taxpayers will go down. We should push colleges to do better; we should hold them accountable if they don’t† (Obama, 2012). With all the talk during the run for president, it will be great to see if all the plans for college tuition being lowered are true. We have thousands of students graduating from colleges across the country, and if they cannot find jobs that will pay them enough to pay back student loans, they will find themselves drowning in debt, and this will not be good for the student or the economy. These people will not be able to establish credit, buy a home or even purchase a vehicle. They will fall further in debt as the interest rate on the loan accumulates. This is why tuition fees need to be reduced, so even if a student does not come straight out of school with a high paying job, they will be able to make affordable payments on their loans without being overwhelmed. Tuition fees are scary. References 25 Ways to Reduce the Cost of College Tuition. (2006, September). Retrieved from Center for College affordability: http://centerforcollegeaffordability.org/uploads/25Ways_to_Reduce_the_Cost_of_College.pdf Negotiating Your College Tuition. (2012). Retrieved from Campus Explorer: http://www.campusexplorer.com/college-advice-tips/422D4AF3/Negotiating-Your-College-Tuition/ WP Politics. (2012, November 02). Retrieved from The Washington Post: http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-outlines-incentive-plan-to-reduce-college-tuition-costs/2012/01/27/gIQAc92fVQ_story.html

Food Contamination Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Center for Disease control has estimated that illnesses directly resulting from food contamination cause approximately 76 million illnesses, 325,000 hospitalizations, and 5,000 deaths each year in the United States. The rise of food-related illnesses can be mostly attributed to increased eating out. Half of every dollar spent on food in this country is spend on food prepared outside of the home. As the amount of people involved preparing our food rises, so does the risk of contracting an illness from food (Levitt). The people at the greatest risk are the elderly, infants, pregnant women, and those with immune disorders; this high risk group comprises 25 percent of the US population. (Who).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To prevent food contamination, the food must be handled carefully, and not be placed in any condition that would promote bacterial growth. Those who have a job that involves preparing and serving food have the responsibility to protect those whom they handle the food for (Cliver). Food poisoning results from the growth of certain bacteria, and is a concern of the business as well as the consumer. A single case of food poisoning can instantly cause a restaurant to no longer exist. To prevent contamination which might result in illness, chopping boards should be sanitized thoroughly and frequently. The employees’ hands should also be washed regularly. It is acceptable to handle raw food with bare hands, however with cooked or ready to eat food disposable gloves or other utensils such as spoons, spatulas, or tongs should be used. Latex gloves should be changed at least once every hour or if they become torn or contaminated. It is never acceptable to reuse glov es after they have been removed once (Public Health).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A common source of food poisoning is cross contamination. This occurs when raw food mixes with cooked food (Hollingsworth). It can happen when the same utensil or surface is used in food preparation. Fecal Materials can also contaminate food before it reaches the one who prepares it (â€Å"E. Coli Now†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most common causes of food poisoning is Campylobacter bacteria, manifesting 8 million cases and 800 deaths each year (Cliver). It is the leading cause of diarrheal illness in the United States, and responsible for five to fourteen percent of all diarrheal illness wo... ...p;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lurk In Food.† 1999. 18 Jan. 2001.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ARS News and Information. Doris Stanley Lowe. â€Å"Food Irradiation and Chlorine Team Up to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kill E. coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella† 1999. 18 Jan. 2001.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   U.S. Department of Agriculture. FSIS. â€Å"HACCP Implementation: First Year Salmonella Test   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Results.† 1999. 17 Jan. 2001. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. â€Å"Preventing Foodborne Illness: Listeriosis.† 2000.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8 Jan. 2001. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. â€Å"Listeriosis.† 2000. 18 Jan 2001.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Electric Library. â€Å"HHS Initiaties to Reduce Foodborne Illness.† 1999. 18 Jan. 2001.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Intrusion Detection Systems Essay

A user with full permissions and who misuse his powers. Clandestine user: A user who acts as a supervisor and tries to use his privileges so as to avoid being captured. [edit] Types of intrusion detection systems For the purpose of dealing with IT, there are two main types of IDS: Network intrusion detection system (NIDS) It is an independent platform that identifies intrusions by examining network traffic and monitors multiple hosts. Network intrusion detection systems gain access to network traffic by connecting to a network hub, network switch configured for port mirroring, or network tap. In a NIDS, sensors are located at choke points in the network to be monitored, often in the demilitarized zone (DMZ) or at network borders. Sensors captures all network traffic and analyzes the content of individual packets for malicious traffic. An example of a NIDS is Snort. Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS) It consists of an agent on a host that identifies intrusions by analyzing system calls, application logs, file-system modifications (binaries, password files, capability databases, Access control lists, etc. ) and other host activities and state. In a HIDS, sensors usually consist of a software agent. Some application-based IDS are also part of this category. An example of a HIDS is OSSEC. Intrusion detection systems can also be system-specific using custom tools and honeypots. In the case of physical building security, IDS is defined as an alarm system designed to detect unauthorized entry. [edit] Passive and/or reactive systems In a passive system, the intrusion detection system (IDS) sensor detects a potential security breach, logs the information and signals an alert on the console and or owner. In a reactive system, also known as an intrusion prevention system (IPS), the IPS auto-responds to the suspicious activity by resetting the connection or by reprogramming the firewall to block network traffic from the suspected malicious source. The term IDPS is commonly used where this can happen automatically or at the command of an operator; systems that both â€Å"detect† (alert) and/or â€Å"prevent. † [edit] Comparison with firewalls Though they both relate to network security, an intrusion detection system (IDS) differs from a firewall in that a firewall looks outwardly for intrusions in order to stop them from happening.

Original Writing – A Wild Night

Splash. Splash. The sound of the icy water droplets falling from the polished faucet and hitting stone hard sink echoed throughout the minuscule bathroom. The steady beat of the water had more life than the young girl that was sprawled like a sleeping new born across the floor. There was no one around to state how long she had been lying there nor to care that she not eaten for a period so long that her skin had become more citrine than pale. The girl's breathing was synchronised with the dripping and her mind was in state of oblivion. Her charcoal hair enveloped her face and she had her arm stretched over her eyes, which were exhausted from the numerous amount of crying, because she did not feel ready to face reality yet. Have ever tried clear your mind of all attachments to do yoga and failed? Then you were likely to understand why it did not take long for the adolescent to cloud her mind with thoughts again. Julie's heart began to beat at the speed of a hungry puma as her mind's feelings multiplied. Her muscles were frantically quivering as she thought about the penalty of one's action. The girl's lung had started to heave while she gasped because she finally grasped the importance of time. Although her body was already concerned about the low water levels, she had let some tears escape from her swollen eyes. If you have not noticed already: Julie was having another breakdown. It was hard to believe that less than twenty four hours ago, Julie was not a depressed girl but merely a ‘normal' teenager. â€Å"I do not want you to step a foot outside this house with that boy!† Those typical words of a father left the mouth of elderly man. He stood in the doorway of a coral bedroom, which was decorated with posters of male singers and movie posters, to barricade his daughter from the dangers of pubescent boys. His daughter was caught up in the excitement from receiving boys' attention and he knew that it was his job to protect her. No fathers want to loose their children especially at a young age. His small frame hardly allowed him to properly block the room entrance but he gave a stern look and disallowed any doubts of his decision to enter his mind. However, Julie, who took after her father, was determined to take her step to the wild side. She felt that she had grown up to be too obedient and sensible under the watchful eyes of her parents and the time had come to create equilibrium by thrusting herself into the thrilling side of being a teenager. Julie believed that she worked hard all her life and that she deserved to have a taste of what her fellow peers experienced regularly; she wanted to party all night and watch a genuine brawl between a gang of boys. After all, good grades and respect were not the only merits of life. Julie positively did not want the others to use the phrase ‘an apple does not fall far from its tree' to describe her. â€Å"Whatever you say, father.† Julie's reply came with a sigh and a slight roll of eyes, which was a behaviour her father thought she had gained from school, before leaping onto her floral designed bed. Her father was quite taken back by her sudden gesture of succumbing, but he felt convinced that he was able to sway his daughter from starting a life of rebellion. He wanted to believe that his daughter had grown up to be reasonable and resist the temptations of becoming reckless as she knew the terrible aftermath. The father gave a small nod to express his triumph and he hurriedly backed away from his girl's room to leave her at peace. Unfortunately, he failed to notice that his girl's left middle finger was wrapped around the forefinger behind her back, a sign which made her promise as valid as Zeus' promise to Helena about not having any more affairs. Moments after her father had left, Julie ambled to casement. The metal bars shielding the window were the only features that stopped Julie from feeling that her home was a complete prison. She tilted her head forward against the artic cold window, as she was searching for a familiar figure, only to find her patient friend slouching against his Audi. Julie slithered her left forefinger across the chilly window sill. Then, for a brief minute, as a flash of idea entered Julies mind. The corners of her lips curled up. The adolescent lifted her left gradually. She gripped the metal hook of liberty tightly. Julie pushed down and swung the window wide open. She had thrust her head forward to observe the distance of the ground. Freedom. Julie raised her legs and crouched on the window ledge. She was about to leap when she felt her heart hammer against her ribs. New thoughts of doubt about her actions were accumulating in her mind: was she doing the right thing? Should she have just listened to her father? Julie squeezed her eyes tight as a way of blocking the qualms. As she had believed, it was time for her to rebel against her secure life. The teenager leaned forward, so that she could prepare for the pain, and took her leap. Rory took a break from his constant head bobbing to watch in bewilderment as a petite body fell right in front of him. Julie pulled her self up and paused to let the jab of pain to fade. She gently moved the strands of dark face behind her ear and straightened her clothes before limping forward. The boy gazed into Julie's auburn eyes in an awkward stillness and wondered how serious the girl was to experience what he thought was a good time. He had always thought of Julie as a robot; she was always doing her work and remained so courteous. He had offered her peek at an alternative life (his life) as a joke. She had accepted. Rory was awed by what had just happened and at that moment felt a little fear. â€Å"Are we going to go or what?† Julie had sliced the eerie silence between them. â€Å"Yes†¦ Yes! Where should we go?† â€Å"You're the expert, surprise me.† She was anxious at first; she did not know what to expect or if it was right to trust Rory. However, when they arrived at a club, Julie felt she was part of long lost community. The club may have been exceedingly dim and yet humid, but Julie had put aside the difficulty in breathing and vision because she felt welcomed into a society that she was already a part of. Julie was met with expressions of astonishment as faces from her daily life came up to her, but they were soon replaced with expressions of delight. She experienced disappointment as bitter liquor flowed through her throat with a nutty aftertaste. Beer was definitely overrated but it grew onto her. Her body was searing and her skin was damp with all the sweat that was caused from all the energy Julie used from dancing. She felt her ears and cheeks burn and the pungent smell of gasoline as her companion came closer after every song. The rhythmic music blasted louder every second while the faces of the dancers became hazier. Julie did not care that care that she was becoming exhausted or nauseous because she was more grateful that for once, she had felt like one of her fellow peers. It was past midnight when Julie and Rory stumbled out. Julie started giggling to cover her hesitation from staying out too late. They both knew they had carried away but when Rory felt calm, Julie felt a mixture of adrenaline and fear. She had never stayed out that late and the feeling of guilt injected into her because her father would be worried. Julie tried to shuffle towards Rory's car, but it was camouflaged with the coal-black night. She could also feel her knees becoming weak as her legs trembled. Why did she drink so much when she knew the side effects? Rory grabbed the girl as she started to tilt and dragged her into the automobile. He was prepared for those kinds of situation as he was experienced. â€Å"Want to have a little more fun before our little adventure ends?† Rory gave a devious grin as he suggested to the intoxicated girl. It did not matter that Rory was drunk while he was driving to the two friends, all it mattered that the girl got home. Julie rested her face on her fist as she began to feel light headed. His hint annoyed her at first because it felt like his voice was bashing against her head, but then she took an awareness of what he said; she nodded her head in agreement. The more thrills they felt, the more Julie felt she had achieved. â€Å"Let us end this night in a bang!† Rory flashed his teeth with a smile as he put more pressure on his feet. Julie's hair began to flutter as the wind rushed in from the open windows. They both started to feel their heads throb as the car jump from the speed bumps. The roads and houses had started to zoom by at a faster speed. Julie could feel her stomach's content pushing up as she felt the car vibrate against her body. The two teenagers' eyelids were becoming heavier by the second. Julie gave a small smile as they passed a recognizable row of houses at sixty miles per hour before drifting off. Rory's mind became dazed as he identified a distant small figure, which was waving their arms hysterically, in the middle of the street. He tried to put pressure in his right foot to work the brakes but the car only seemed to be going faster. His arms were moving the steering wheel in all directions as he didn't know what to do. The boy gave up and started to buckle his own belt he felt his body rammed forward. The car crashed into an undersized body that had rolled up the bonnet and collide into the front window. The revolting taste of iron and bitter entered his mouth. The last thing his memory contained was the image of an unconscious face similar to Julie's cover with shards of glass. The bonnet and screen were drenched in fresh crimson blood. A ruined car was the least of Rory's troubles as he heard the piercing sirens amplifying. Her father's death had resulted Julie to conceal herself in the hospital's bathroom. She wanted to avoid the sympathy of the nurses because they boosted the guilt and sorrow that filled her soul. Julie wanted to be alone to prepare herself for the emptiness that was to follow. She clasped her hand tightly and questioned quietly why that was happening to her. For when she wanted to feel achievement and exhilaration, she filled with distress and loneliness. Her father did not deserve to be punished for her own insolence. She was mourning in her own place of escape and dreaded what was to happen when will step out. Julie has grasped the idea that actions come with consequences and was her responsibility her life does not get out of control. Regrettably, she learnt that lesson the hard way,

Why Vegans Dont Wear Silk

Why Vegans Dont Wear Silk Its clear to most people why vegans dont eat meat or wear fur, but why vegans dont wear silk is less obvious. Silk fabric is made from the silk that is spun by silkworms when they form the cocoons for their pupal stage, before becoming a moth. Harvesting of this silk directly harms these creatures so, because vegans do not use products that exploit animals, vegans do not use silk. Although there are multiple ways to harvest and mass-produce silkworms for their secretions, they all involve the ownership and exploitation of these small insects, oftentimes killing them in the process of harvesting their silk. Since all insects are considered sentient - or at least possessed of a nervous and therefore capable of feeling (if not experiencing) pain - vegans value their animal right to a life free of suffering. How Is Silk Made? Mass-produced silk is made from domesticated silkworms,  Bombyx mori, raised on farms. The silkworms, who are in the caterpillar stage of the silk moth, are fed mulberry leaves until they are ready to spin cocoons and enter their pupal stage. The silk is secreted as a liquid from two glands in the caterpillars head. While they are still in their pupal stage, the cocoons are placed in boiling water, which kills the silkworms and begins the process of unraveling the cocoons to produce silk thread. If allowed to develop and live, the silkworms would turn into moths and chew their way out of the cocoons to escape. The chewed silk strands would be much shorter and less valuable than the whole cocoons. Approximately 15 silkworms are killed to make a gram of silk thread, and 10,000 are killed to make a silk sari. Silk thread can also be produced by killing silkworms while they are in their caterpillar stage, just before they spin their cocoons, and extracting the two silk glands. The glands can then be stretched into silk threads known as silkworm gut, which is used mainly to make fly fishing lures. Non-Violent Production Silk can also be made without killing the caterpillars. Eri silk or peace silk is made from the cocoons of Samia ricini, a type of silkworm who spins a cocoon with a tiny opening in the end. After metamorphosizing into moths, they crawl out of the opening. This type of silk cannot be reeled in the same way that Bombyx mori silk is reeled. Instead, it is carded and spun like wool. Eri silk represents a very small portion of the silk market. Another type of silk is Ahimsa silk, which is made from the cocoons of Bombyx mori moths after the moths chew their way out of their cocoons. Because of the chewed-through strands, less of the silk is usable for textile production and Ahimsa silk costs more than conventional silk. Ahimsa is the Hindu word for non-violence. Ahimsa silk, though popular with Jains, also represents a very small portion of the silk market. Why Don't Vegans Wear Silk? Vegans try to avoid harming and exploiting animals, which means that vegans do not use animal products, including meat, dairy, eggs, fur, leather, wool or silk. Dropping silkworms into boiling water kills the worms and probably causes them to suffer - depending on whether or not they actually can experience suffering, scientifically. Even Eri silk or Ahimsa silk are problematic because they involve the domestication, breeding, and exploitation of animals. Adult Bombyx mori silkmoths cannot fly because their bodies are too big compared to their wings, and adult males cannot eat because they have underdeveloped mouthparts. Similar to cows who have been bred for maximum meat or milk production, silkworms have been bred to maximize silk production, with no regard for the well-being of the animals. To vegans, the only possible ethical way to produce silk would be to collect cocoons from wild insects after the adult insects emerge from them and dont need them any longer. Another ethical way to wear silk would be to wear only second-hand silk, freegan silk, or old pieces of clothing that were purchased before one went vegan. Are Insects Sentient? While experts disagree over how much an insect can suffer or feel pain, most at least leave the door open on the question and believe it is possible that insects feel something that we would call pain. However, an insects nervous system is different from a mammals despite also transmitting signals from stimuli that cause a response in the creature. While some conclude that insects do not feel pain, at least not in the same emotional way that humans experience pain, they still believe that all creatures are deserving of humane treatment. Even if insects do not feel pain when dropped into boiling water, a death free of pain is still a death.

Scopist

Scopist Scopist Scopist By Maeve Maddox I received an email from a reader who is a scopist. The reader suspected that the title might be unfamiliar to me and kindly explained it: scopist/notereader for a court reporter. I was grateful because I’d never heard the word scopist before. Naturally I wanted to know more, so I looked the word up in the OED; it wasn’t there. Then I looked in Merriam-Webster Unabridged, but it wasn’t there either. Since it is a court-related occupation, I looked it up in a legal glossary and on a legal job site. Still nothing. Finally, a general Web search brought me to a definition in Wikipedia: A scopist edits the transcripts of official proceedings, created by court reporters. The word is recorded in the Ngram Viewer database, so I don’t understand why it isn’t in the OED; since the 1980s the word has been climbing in frequency of use. My only acquaintance with court transcripts is from my research into the life and career of Joan of Arc. The scribes at Joan’s trial copied down the proceedings, proofed them for omissions and errors, and then put the transcript in its final form. In Joan’s case the transcripts were falsified afterwards, but that was in the bad old Middle Ages. Apparently today’s court reporters aren’t expected to do the entire job themselves, probably because the courts are busier, and reporters don’t have time to correct their own work. More from Wikipedia: Scopists receive the rough copies of transcripts [typed by the court reporters], check the transcript for missing words or mistakes, edit grammar and punctuation, ensure that proper names and technical or scientific terms are spelled correctly, and format the transcript properly before delivering the transcript back to the court reporter. According to the job description, Scopists need excellent grammar, punctuation, vocabulary, and research skills, as well as good knowledge of legal terminology, medical terminology, and transcript production. They are typically voracious readers, gatherers of eclectic knowledge, and adept users of technology. The job of scopist sounds like a perfect fit for a language lover. As for the question asked by the scopist who introduced me to the word, see â€Å"Hyphenating Prefixes.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsParticular vs. Specific

Bursary Personal Statement for MA programme in Public Service Essay

Bursary Personal Statement for MA programme in Public Service Interpreting at the University of Surrey in England - Essay Example I am looking forward with excitement to a professional career as a Public Service Interpreter (PSI), after completion of my Master of Art (MA) degree at the University of Surrey. This degree in PSI will give me an excellent chance to continue to make valuable contributions to my community while applying my academic, linguistic and theoretical skills. The opportunity of a career in PSI is limitless and I feel fortunate to have been accepted into the program. I plan to fully devote myself to my studies and work smartly and tirelessly to achieve my goals. My career has spanned both government and private sectors in two countries. A stint in the academia allowed me fulfil my passion for service: which has been a life long one. I have excelled in a wide variety of roles: in legal, communication and business consulting fields. I have received numerous certifications and awards while undertaken personal and professional career development training. In recent years, I have had the opportunity of working as a Legal Administrator/PA, and an (ad-hoc) Interpreter with the GREC (Grampian Racial Equality Council, Aberdeen, Scotland). My responsibilities in these jobs ranged from performing legal research to documentation and translations. However, my most rewarding role involves interacting and providing support to the community.

Effects of Substance Abuse on Prisoners in Austin Texas Assignment

Effects of Substance Abuse on Prisoners in Austin Texas - Assignment Example In this research of substance abuse in Texas, there are various shareholders. Healthcare organizations that are concerned with the welfare of the inmates, the criminal justice system that incorporates judges, attorneys, police officers, probation officers among others. Community stakeholders are also involved. These include the media, victims, families of the victims and community organizations in general. As discussed above, a researcher has to know his audience. The researcher determines who his audience is by conducting a prior audience analysis (Ellis & Walsh, 2010). Before the actual presentation, the researcher should gather information on the recipients of his presentation. He should profile the audience with respect to their knowledge of the subject matter, culture and age. This information is critical in helping the researcher to organize his presentation. The researcher should tailor his presentation to the needs and expectations of his audience. This will ensure that his presentation gets a positive reaction from the audience. The goal of a researcher is to communicate the research findings to the concerned stakeholders in an effective manner. Therefore, the mode and the medium of presentation are of utmost importance (Dantzker & Hunter, 2012). In this research on substance abuse in Texas, the researcher feels that a hybrid of more than one method of presentation will be effective in communicating the research findings. The researcher must communicate his message persuasively. Lecture method of presentation will be best for this. PowerPoint as a medium for presentation will be of importance. This will help in the display of charts and graphs in the presentation. Moreover, text reports will work well in communicating the researcher’s findings. Stakeholders who are not familiar with the subject of substance abuse in Texas will get the information from the report. Government executives and other officials may not have the time to read this report.  Ã‚