Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

holiness - Essay Examplecaravansary tackles this question as a public figure in the joined States. She talks about growing up in America and how for a long time each she wanted to do was fit in. She turned her back on her faith and on the teachings of prophet Mohammed. Eventually, she began to correspond a Allah-shaped hole in her life and rediscovered her faith. But she felt that Muslims should reach out to other faiths in their community in order to share ideas and concepts and to help bind the community together. She has done this through her interfaith dialogues in New York. She has worked hard to bring disparate people together. For her, Mohammed teaches that we are the children of God and that the divisions sometimes generated by faith are false ones that can and should be overcome. Of course, this takes a great deal of work, so caravanserai must work tirelessly to promote her message. Islam is a soft thing, not a hard thing, and power must be removed from the faith. People need to have a better understanding of the faith, Khan believes. Part of being a Muslim involves your own personal faith, but part also involves sacramental manduction with others what Islam is really about. After the terrorist attacks in New York, Khan began to really pick up this thread and do her best to show people that Islam is a religion of peace not of war and that people should elate more about what it really means. Some of the best ambassadors, she thinks, are artists from the community rather than fire-breathing imams. This softer side of Islam, the esthetic side, is what she believes is sometimes lost in the mix. So she does her best to communicate through a number of interfaith dialogues with people of incompatible religions and persuasions.2. Why are there different interpretations in Islam, and what is your opinion about these different interpretations? - Support you opinion with relevant material and avoid critical or offensive remarks.Islam is a precise large re ligion with many

Monday, April 29, 2019

Meego operating system Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Meego operate system - Research Paper ExampleThe report evaluates various features in MeeGo operating system.The aim of growth MeeGo OS was to offer users a simple OS and enable them utilize the existing software on devices once considered unsuited to run some applications programmes. MeeGo powered devices enable users go online as vigorous as being entertained at home and when travelling. MeeGo OS provides users and developers a new platform useful in communicating, using office applications, and playing multimedia files. The OS incorporates rich features integral in agile devices same(p) graphic based applications and computation technology among others. MeeGo OS offers users an easy to use interface and also allows them to customize the OS fully. MeeGo OS was developed after the merger of Intels Moblin project and Nokias Maemo. MeeGo OS provides a vibrant environment for cross-platform creation of applications capable of functioning in various platforms, which promises to un ite developers resulting in rich services and applications. The operating system can run on various hardware like mobile phones, in-vehicle, net books and smart TV as well as tablets and devices sharing the same OS internals only if different user interfaces. Mobile distribution for the OS supports isolated executions and implements a trusted framework, which is OS-protected although third society developers are unable to access it (Guruprasad TV, n.d).This evaluation illustrates the separation of OS into various layers useful to developers as well as user make out. Layer view is made up of 3 layers Application API, User experience and Core operating system layers. User experience layer supports multiple platform segments. This layer offers application framework for every device profile. On the other hand, application layer contains MeeGo API, which incorporates the interface useful in developing applications. The latest application layer in MeeGo OS incorporates Qt mobility 1.0 , Qt 4.7,

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

insanity and Alzheimers Disease - Essay ExampleThis brain and neuron disorder seriously affects a persons ability to conceptualize out daily activities. This condition, called Dementia, which initially affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language, is taken to be a highroad map of the progression of Alzheimers. From a medical perspective, the first signs of Alzheimers indisposition are detectable from the lifestyle of bear upon individuals. However, the simplicity of these symptoms oftenen result in them being ignored or dismissed as congenital signs of old age.One of the earliest, yet most unnoticed symptoms of Alzheimers disease is short-term memory loss. Very often, the patient role appears to have skipped memories pertaining to a generation, or a similar time span, which essentially involves the present. Very recent incidents whitethorn be forgotten, while those which happened a relatively long time ago are vividly remembered, and oft quoted. Al so, individuals and recent acquaintances whitethorn be completely forgotten, and may even be mistaken to be several(prenominal) individual the patient had acquaintance with, in the past. One hypothetical, yet practically very common, instance expense referring to is a case where a patient has no memory of his grandsons existence. On seeing the grandson, he may be mistaken to be the patients son, and the patient may even touch attempts to communicate with him in that context. notwithstanding symptoms may include problems with writing and speaking. The patient may forget simple words and make statements that dont make any sense. Familiar and routine tasks may prove difficult as time progresses. Common instruments utilise in daily life such as pens, towels, etc may appear meaningless to the patient. The patient may begin to dress inappropriately, completely forget to keep appointments and may even forget regularly employ phone numbers. This is said to be a loss of the power of Abstract Thinking (Guide to Long bound Care.com). Also, repeated and unexplained mood swings and behavioural changes, quite contrary to the normal character are ascertained in such patients.As the disease progresses in the individual there may be a marked deterioration of control over his motor neurons, resulting in loss of mobility to accountable extents. The patient may be unable to feed himself, and incontinence may set in. Once identified, the average lifespan of patients living with Alzheimers disease is approximately 7-10 years, although cases are known where reaching the final stage occurs within 4-5 years or at the other extreme they may survive up to 21 years(Wikipedia, 2007a).Diagnosis and Clinical PerspectivesGranted that the special indications of a possibility of Alzheimers disease in an individual are based on observations of the daily activities of the individual, the circumstance remains that it is primarily a clinical condition requiring diagnosis by qualified me dical practitioners. much(prenominal) a study shall be based on characteristic neuropsychological features and it must be ensured that no deferential diagnosis shall exist, considering the gravity of the possible result. Such a determination of the neurological feature shall consider the patients medical history and clinical observation, while any neuropsychological evaluation will include examen and assessment of intellectual functioning over a series of weeks or

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 17

Psychology - Essay exampleFirst the results indicate that attribution style across cultures differed significantly amidst western and eastern culture. people who belonged to much(prenominal) western and individualistic cultures indicated to be more dispositional and less situational orientated than people from more socialistic and eastern cultures, signifying that culture does influence how people are initially inclined to elucidate a tending(p) situation. The culture differences in attribution style is not unexpected considering the widespread research showing that attributions in Western cultures tend to be more dispositional, whereas attribution in Eastern cultures tend to be more situational (Shweder & Bourne, 1984).Secondly, the present study also extended the existing cross-cultural research by exploring and examining, if there were any(prenominal) significant relations between attribution style and racism attitudes, predicting that people, who are more dispositional or ientated and more prone in making the fundamental attribution error, would indicate more racism attitudes. However, the study failed to twin and find significant results in this domain, as there was found no significant correlation between attribution style and racism attitude across dispositional and situational orientation.This failure perhaps originates from the fundamental method and greet of the research. While earlier empirical studies have based their results on controlled experiments, this research has emphasized on random responses and reactions from the participants. The participants have been recruited from various ethnic groups, diversified in religious beliefs, age group, and gender. This is clearly evident from the form in sample population which comprise of the majority Muslim participants, a significant group of Christians and a small group of minorities. As a result the only controlled element in the sampling, the equal dissemination of

Friday, April 26, 2019

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Paper ExampleIt comes downstairs the category of social sciences which deal with the costs, profits, efficiency and other related concepts. Along with their application in wrinkle and services sectors, the public sectors of the country such as medical and health superintend services also make water use of economics in their management and decision making (Kitty & Mack, 1995). Significance in Medical and healthcare The recent research studies indicate that the ideas of theoretical and practical applications have contributed saliently to the medical and health sector. This great deal of contribution can be initially summed up in three words heterogeneity, sustainability and scarcity. In order to identify and imply the technically best and socially desirable approach, the medical practitioners apply the concepts of providing the patients and fate with optimal care and benefits. It is the maximum point where the marginal benefits of the service provider is zero and does no t care for the opportunity costs involved in it.

Thursday, April 25, 2019

The Age of New Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Age of novel Media - Essay Example only if, the flip side to all such developments is that the technology is also being use by some anti-social groups to carry break through some destructive activities. For example, the terror network of groups like al-Qaeda etc. has been so atomic number 53r active in making use of networking, satellite communication etc. to bring up the nasty designs and thus causing tension in the society. Well, such groups have their own versions of truth, which they birdcall to be the motivation behind such acts. Therefore the governments of the world be supposed to come give away with measures which can detect such designs and take corrective steps.The business world today has become quite competitive. With shrinking profit margins and high levels of competition, the corporate world has been trying to minimise the costs associated with the production and manufacturing of goods and services. Minimising the pilferage happens to be another key motive du ring the production and transportation of goods and services. Therefore the company management tries out slipway and means to take effective control of such happenings and plan out strategies to counter them. Similarly, the retail constancy is known to have a number of items on display in such a personal manner that customers can have a reassuring look at the items and if they feel convinced, they can purchase those products. But there are occasions when some unscrupulous elements try to lift the items without the knowledge of the sales person. To obviate such shop-lifting attempts, retail stores are supposed to put in place a mechanism so that they can keep an eye on suspicious elements. All such developments point out to one common phenomenon known as direction. If we take a look at the history of surveillance, the image of a burly spy in trench-coat standing on the roadside corner in the rain guardianship an eye on the movement of the general public immediately comes to our mind. But the system of surveillance has gradatory from this scenario and today the spy is not supplicated to sweat out in the hot summer or drench himself in the rain, he can gather all the information on his desktop, laptop, palmtop, mobile or other handy gadgets, at the press of a button, thanks to the information gathering network. Though the modus operandi defers depending upon the wideness and strategic nature of the surveillance, but one factor common in all such acts is the observe of our actions in different measure. While on the one hand we have biometrics machines on airports, railroad stations, bus station, important offices etc. the RF tagging is used to keep an eye on goods as advantageously as the movement of the workforce at many companies. A report brought out by the surveillance society in the year 2006 pointed out that the heightened concerns in view of the levels of intrusion in citizens lives2. There are of course the incidents like the 9/11 attacks, the London bombing, the Mumbai shootout, the Pakistani bomb blasts, the Afghanistan war etc. which require intelligence inputs so that the terror elements are not in a position to work out similar incidents, but at

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Steve Jobs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Steve Jobs - Research Paper ExampleTo illustrate, Steve eer used to emphasis on the significance of product design. He is a perfectionist innovator who has the ability to forestall the changes in firms technological and environmental trends. It has helped the company to design new products according to the orientation course and requirement of the changing world. According to his vision, the esthetic appeal of a product is highly significant as it has considerable influence on people. Perhaps his aggressive and demanding personality is the latent of his leadership quality. His potential has been turn up as he contributed reasonable get down in the field of music, movies, and technologies while he was not the part of apple. Jobs, for the first time achieved the concept of full-length animation movies on computer with the support of George Lucas, the film director. Apple iPod is the best example for his innovative ideas which his competitors could never envisage. Jobs always beli eved that the quality of product is the key factor of backing success. His comment on his resignation from Apple reveals his attitude getting fired from Apple was the best thing that ever could have happened to me (Hughes, Ginnett, Curphy, 52). He also maintains a win-to-win course concept which gives greater importance to collaborative information sharing and problem solving. For instance, Apple with the collaboration of Motorola introduced ITunes phones.The victorious achievement in business has make him the icon of modern entrepreneurship. It was his leadership quality and positive attitude that led him to be the lead business tycoon among the computer companies. Soon after the invention of Macintosh, he was criticized for his ineffective management and leadership because his bewilder with Bill Gates had been a failure. His aggressive and demanding nature was a barrier to employee relation. However with his reentry, the Apple witnessed

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Write a 2400-word short story. This should be accompanied by a Essay

Write a 2400-word short story. This should be accompanied by a 600-word critical commentary - Essay ExampleThere must be something to it. For years he toiled and explored exploring the depts of the institution as well as here on earth for signs of an extra territestrial being. Those work and exploration did non yield anything for years. Until 15 years later.It was in circa 2115 where prof X, head of Planet University Physics department was in his usual routine of sending radio signals into the outer stead. Nobody took Professor Xs confinement seriously dismissing that the Professor has been chasing a pipe dream of looking for something that does not exist. A wasted splendor they say. But still, Professor X continued beaming his signals into the outer space.It was a sunny afternoon. Professor X has finished taking his lunch after completing his routine of sending signal beam into the space in his previously planned plots. Everything was usual, he supposed and went about after his lunch. Routine. Then suddenly, a blip. A blip in the radar. It seems to be a retort. But Professor has to confirm first if indeed it was response to the signals he beamed. Diagnostics were run. The lethargy of the engineers were suddenly replaced by enthusiastic gusto. It was confirmed. It is a response. Professor X was ecstatic, he himself cannot regard that his radio transmission were returned. For the first time in the history of science, a contact was made with an sound creature light years away.Who would have thought that life beyond our planet and solar constitution exists? Since time immemorial, it has always been the fascination of mankind to see an intelligent being from aother planet. Yet, aside from rumors that extra territestrials had been caught or found, nothing was ever proven that almost all scientist abandoned the idea of finding one, except for Professor X, the eccentric scientist of Planet University. And here he is now, running back the recording of response . Enjoying every moment of it, relishing his

Monday, April 22, 2019

Consumer behavior and pruchasing decisions Essay

Consumer behavior and pruchasing decisions - Essay ExampleIt is only finished this manner that the understanding between the business world and the consumer can transform into a profitable venture. Customers shoot the business world to understand them and avail to them what they want. On the other hand, the players in the business world wish the resources that the consumer has in order to turn in a profit. Hence the concept of understanding the trade stimuli is a mutually beneficial affair. This paper then discusses this concept through an analysis of the selling dynamics and the merchandising stimuli in the need to anticipate and fulfill the customers expectations and wants. In so doing, the paper provide examine several elements under this concept which includes an explanation of how an understanding of consumer behaviour reduces decision risk for marketers in the definition of target markets and the design of marketing mixes, the analysis of the consumer decision making proc ess, the understanding of how consumers evaluate the goods and run they buy and consume, the consumer involvement and types of buying decisions that these consumers make, the ethnic factors that influence purchase decisions, the social factors and purchase decisions and the individual mental factors influencing the purchase decisions. ... Marketing mix and stimuli defined Marketing mix is a concept widely employ in the world of business to ensure that the crossways that are delivered to the customers fit the four basic dynamics of place, price, convergence and promotion. Marketing stimuli takes a look into the four elements as have been analysed in the marketing mix too. However, the marketing stimuli goes further to address other elements namely economic, technological, political, cultural as well as competitive element. For a product to be attractive to the customers, it must be selling at a price that appeals to the circumstantial target of consumers, it must be made availa ble where and when it is needed and a certain degrees of promotion of the product must have been carried out. However, it is important to note that other factors also influence the manner in which the marketing is conducted out. The marketing stimuli as named above clearly shows that the marketing dynamics could also be shamed by other external forces. The economic aspect is one of them. If the economy of a country is doing well, then that cross country becomes a target for many marketers and many business people. Technological forces may also affect the marketing stimuli. Without the knowledge and subsequent employment of technology in such a manner that allows for the output of goods in an optimal capacity, there is a challenge of producing products that fit with the consumers expectations. The other factors namely political, technological, cultural and even competitive also contribute towards the market stimulation or otherwise. The coca cola tag brief introduction Coca cola is worldwide recognized brand. They are the makers of the

Archeology Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Archeology Research Paper - Essay ExampleGertrude Bell was a with child(p) explorer and traveller and became one of the first mountain or rock climbers of her time (Morell 3). Bell went to capital of Israel to study Arabic, and developed an obsession for archaeology in her travels there. Kathleen Kenyon, on the other hand, was one of the most renowned female archaeologists of the 20th century and is well-known for her cautious excavation of the earliest city of Jericho. Kenyon was full of learning, a careful and precise recorder and wrote well (Morell 3). The Leakey family finally, made of Louis, Richard and Mary, was a family of archaeologists, as well as anthropologists (Morell 3). This family is considered to vex made the main strides in peoples understanding and interpretation of the development of man, or other early man, in Africa (Morell 4). They all resided in Kenya where they carried out their archaeological roles. For this reason, this paper has picked Louis Leakey as i ts subject and bequeath discuss his contributions to the field of archaeology.Louis Seymour Leakey lived from 7th August, 1903 to 1st October, 1972. He was an English archaeologist and paleoanthropologist whose career was significant in creating human evolutionary growth, in Africa, especially through his findings in Olduvai Gorge (Bowman 15). Leakey also played a vital role in developing firms for future study in Africa, as well as for advocating for wildlife protection in Africa (Bowman 15). Having been the main mover in developing a custom of palaeoanthropological inquiry, Leakey motivated the following(a) generation to carry on with it, social occasionicularly in his own family, most of whom became famous, as well. He took part in nationwide activities of British East Africa in addition to Kenya in the 50s. In the Philosophy of Nature, Leakey corroborate Darwins evolution theory solidly and set about to establish

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Analysis The lady with the petdog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis The lady with the petdog - show ExampleTheir love is under the test of rationality and the lens of morality. Chekhovs The Lady with the Pet go after uses ambiguity, setting, characterization, and realism to suggest that love has no logic, explanation, and morality, unless people continue to fight for it because it is the only topic that arranges them truly happy. Love has no logic. Chekhov uses ambiguity in language to show that love does not make any sense. Gurov does not find his affairs satisfying in the long run. He just knows that he attracts women enough for them to favor him, including sexually favoring him (Chekhov par.5). These sexual favors ar short and sweet, until his heart chooses to favor someone forever. choose is an ambiguous word, whose final interests are unclear. In the story, favor motivates two married people to prioritize their self-interests, to the essay of breaking the laws of God and man. One more example shows ambiguity. After making love, Anna feels sorry for the affair. Chekhov describes her as a Magdaleneby an old master (par.39), perhaps even worse because she is not a prostitute, but she has attached her married body to another married person. Her monologue, however, bores Gurov he was irritated by her naive tone, by her repentance, so unexpected and out of place (Chekhov par.36). ... Aside from language, characterization enables Chekhov to demonstrate that people may be resister in many ways, but love can still bind them. Gurov is old and a acknowledged womanizer, while Anna is young and inexperienced with affairs. They seem an unlikely pair, especially when they have some sense of forethought for their spouses (Chekhov par.4). They fear them because they are with them, despite the absence of love. Furthermore, Gurov thinks that there is nothing special about him, while Anna finds him as the best kind of man. For Gurov, he is only an old man almost twice her age, but Anna sees him as kind, exceptional, high- minded (Chekhov par.58). Evidently, love has skewed their assessment of true identities. Their love blinded them of the ability to see apiece others worst faults. One of the greatest sources of the irrationality of their love is its depravity. Their affair is wrong but they want to continue anyway, even when at first, they are unsure of what they have. Anna becomes restless and cannot sleep (Chekhov par.52). These are signs of guilt. They are both married, but they are in love with each other, not their spouses. In addition, they are indecisive of what they have, until Anna leaves Gurov. When Anna sees dew on the grass (Chekhov par.49), it represents something new, the dawn of love. The dew is fresh and refreshing. Their love awakens their old grass. But the dew will evaporate at the light of day. The sun is their morality. Their dew is against this morality, and it is illogical to continue it. They are struggling to hide their love, when they can always block up it to conclude t heir miseries (Chekhov par.52). They feel dread (Chekhov par.52) of being caught, being judged. Why suffer these complications? They

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Globalization and Diversity and Its Effects on Organizational Behavior Essay

Globalization and Diversity and Its Effects on Organizational Behavior - canvas ExampleThe main person responsible for coining the term world(a)ization is considered to be Theodore Levitt. With the passage of time, the phenomenon has grown at a steady let one whereby the setting under which it is held is one that focuses on the global patterns related to the sociological findings. (Aase, 2004)The aspect of whether or not globalization is a newer form of western imperialism is manifested in the definition of the alike(p) word. Globalization, for that matter, is remarked as Internationalization since the nature of the two terms is on a worldwide scale to a greater extent than anything else. West tries to exploit the basis of globalization which the third world countries could bring to the benefit of the developed nations. However, on the part of the two terms, the one thing common, however, is the fact that these have identified themselves well with the changing (and growing) trends , where about of these are credited on the shoulders of the World War II, after which there has been a resurgent rat race nonetheless. Globalization is a phenomenon and it is one that is here to stay for long. The world has become a global village due to globalization and it is a good omen if seen in the proper perspectives. The impact of demographic diversities in a group means that more efforts are needed to be put in place so that each of the group members knows what his or her duty is and whether this person is communicated about the roles that are asked of him or her, both in the short term as well as the long run.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Social protections in Europe are too generous. Discuss Essay - 1

Social protections in Europe are too generous. Discuss - Essay Exampleed in a context characterized by high economic growth, low employment, strong national states, and bound international competition faced by domestic firms. These affable protection systems also generated high levels of expenditure, which weighed hard on public budgets. High levels of public expenditures on mixer protection had their roots in decisions do to create and extend public programmes in the field of education, health, old age and other areas. Basically boilersuit level of social expenditures in motivating reforms is the way in which these expenditures are distributed among the population (Lynch, 2001). The forces of globalization and proficient progress also affect social protection. While both of these factors have improved economic ability and living standards, they have also increased cost- competitions among firms, and generated pressures to reduce the cost of social protection. The various nati onal systems of social protection are deeply rooted in the member states of the European union. Social convergence with the EU has since long been an important goal. In accordance with the European council Decision establishing the social protection deputation, it acts as a forum for exchange regarding policy developments in respect of achievement of four objectives endorsed by the council to enhance policy cooperation in the area of social protection, namely to imbibe work pay and provide secure income to make pension safe and pension systems sustainable to promote social inclusion to ensure high persona and sustainable health care. Series of mandates have been handed down by the European Council Progress has not been achieved at the same rate across the different policy branches. Progress has been strongest in the domain of social inclusion with the submission of national action plans by the member states in June 2001. A similar demo should have been reached in respect of nat ional pension strategy reports in which the social protection committee

Thursday, April 18, 2019

The Australian Welfare State from 1945 to 1996 Essay

The Australian Welfare State from 1945 to 1996 - Essay ExampleAn overview of the business relationship shows the different changes that were taken place by different governments from 1945 to 1996. Furthermore, Post-World state of war period and then the starting of Vietnam fight in 1962 also hindered progress for the rural. However, the major change that can be outlined would be the amicable reforms that were being taken place by various governments. On the base of that we can say, while income disagreement fell in the 1950s, and a bit in the 1970s, it was high during 1980s and 1990s (Leigh, 2005). 1950s was considered a golden period for Australia. Along with positive reforms carried out by Menzies government, Australia was rising from the after-effects of World War II and the economic and political environment looked much better, soon after the Vietnam War started and the political scenario once more disproved. So we can say the causes of income inequality in the region coul d be many. It was more like a case of one thing led to another. Lets classify these into two major changes that became the basis of the rising disparity of income.1.Political and Economic DistressThe main reason was the political turmoil the country was going through. This would includeThe declining power of unions, Less progressive taxes and income redistribution, The rise of technology (both in reducing the publication of lower-skill jobs and in increasing the incomes of higher skill ones). The increasing trend of Globalization. Globalization exacerbates income inequality (Gaston & Rajaguru, 2009).

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

How should the state of Colorado generate funds for Higher Education Essay

How should the state of cobalt generate funds for high Education - Essay ExampleThe state of the gentility system in the state is regarded as one and only(a) of the close productive in the nation. In addition to that, it is a leader in the development of thousand technologies. The state promotes research initiatives and it is a major contributor to research in different areas. According to a report, the economic consequences of research institutions in the state are incredible. The recent reports show for the University of Colorado and Colorado submit University show that each$1 of state general fund produces $13.2 of additional economic activity, therefore, it is imperative for the judicature to increase the general fund for Colorado for the interest of the country. The reasons for the scarcity of funds in the State of Colorado despite its economic signifi endurece are several folds. An analysis of the root cause of the problem can provide us valuable suggestions for how to bridge the gap between the supply and demand of funds. Firstly, the higher education crisis is triggered due to the fact that Colorados system has failed to meet the demand created by demographic shifts. The most growing ethnic minority, Latinos, are underrepresented in the higher education system. In addition to that, the state imports a significant proportion of the population with postsecondary education while failing to accommodate the needs of its current citizens. The institutions in Colorado significantly differ in enrollment of low-income students as compared to the income level of the counties they serve. Finally, the state ranks at the final on the basis of state funding per FTE.

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Organic food - Agriculture Essay Example for Free

natural nutrition Agriculture riseEver wondered why positive fertiliser feeds atomic number 18 more(prenominal) expensive? Why constitutive(a) shewnders argon kept separately from the other intellectual nourishment in a grocery store? Why some dumbfound has special labels? The sustenance all looks the same on the outside. An apple marked complete looks the same as any other apple in the produce section of the store. The difference is not the outward appearing but how the apple was braggy and processed. The word organic gives the impression that the food will be safer and more nutritious to decimate than food without the organic label. many scientific studies have been d iodine to find if in that location is a signifi toleratet difference in safety and nutrition.The studies all conclude the same information. Organically grown foods ar not any more nutritious or safer for consumption than unoriginally grown, non-organic foods. Many passel are not clear reg arding how organic and non-organic also known as courtlyly grown food is grown in the United States. Organically grown food is grown and processed using no synthetic chemicals, much(prenominal) as fertilizers or pesticides (Environmental Protection Agency, 2009). Pesticides derived from vivid sources, such as biological pesticides, can be utilizationd in maturement and producing organically grown food (Environmental Protection Agency, 2009).Biological pesticides are bacteria or fungi that are applied to the plant to control bugs (Environmental Protection Agency, 2009). If raising livestock, the animals eat organic animal food (American Progress, 2008). Organic farming does not have adverse effects on animals and people. Using biological pesticides and fertilizers does not leave toxins or harmful residues in the environment (American Progress, 2008). These types of pesticides and fertilizers are considered to be environmentally friendly, unlike non-organic farming.Non-organic or conventionally grown food is food grown with chemical fertilizers to advance plant reaping. Insecticides are used to reduce pests and disease. Chemical herbicides are applied to soil to prevent and overcome weeds. The animals are given antibiotics when sick. Growth hormones and medications are given to livestock to prevent disease and spur growth (Mayo Clinic, 2009). The two methods of farming are very different regarding farming techniques. Farming techniques are the main component part that contributes to a food classification as organic or non-organic.Organic farming techniques are one reason the cost is higher than conventionally grown food. Organic farming uses crop rotation (American Progress, 2008). This is growing one type of food, then harvesting that food and planting a different crop in the same place. Crop rotation helps keep the soil fertile. Organic farmers rely on the spreading of cover or manure to keep weeds down (Mayo Clinic, 2009). Organic farmers may use me thods such a hand weeding as opposed to using herbicides sprayed on the entire crop. Organic farmers may use dependable insects and birds to keep pests from destroying crops (American Progress, 2008).Organic farming is much like farming before all the technological advancements in farming that is used today in conventional farming. Organic farming is designed to reduce pollution and conserve soil and water (American Progress, 2008). Either way a farmer chooses to grow food, the food facilitate has to pass all standards confine up by the United States government. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has set standards all food producers essential adhere to and pass whether organically or conventionally grown. fare must be safe before it is sold to consumers.The study Organic Program (NOP) develops, implements, and administers national intersection pointion, handling, and labeling standards for organic rural products. The NOP also accredits the certifying agents, both foreign and domestic, who inspect organic production and handling operations to certify that they stand USDA standards (United States Department of Agriculture, 2010). The Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA) and the NOP assure consumers that the organic artless products they purchase are produced, processed, and certified to consistent national organic standards.The labeling requirements of the NOP apply to raw, fresh products and processed products that contain organic agricultural ingredients. Agricultural products that are sold, denominate, or represented as organic must be produced and processed in accordance with the NOP standards (Agriculture selling Service, 2010). If the food passes all the criteria, the food can legally carry an organic label. Labels are an important part of correctly marketing organic food. All food has to be classified and labeled before it can be sold for consumption whether organic or non-organic.Before a product can carry the organic label, i t must pass all the USDA guidelines. Products that are completely organic or made of all organic ingredients are considered 100% organic. Examples of completely organic products are single-ingredient foods, such as fruits, vegs, eggs. These type foods are labeled 100% organic. These foods can carry a USDA organic seal (Mayo Clinic, 2009). Food that contains organic ingredients but also have other ingredients that may not be organic are considered 95% organic (Agricultural Marketing Service, 2008). An example of this type of food is cereal.Manufacturers and farmers may use the word organic on the product label if the food contains more than 70% organic ingredients (Agricultural Marketing Service, 2008). The label is not the USDA label but the manufacturers label. An example of this type of food is a soup that has a manufacturer label boasting it has organic ingredients. Foods containing less than 70% organic ingredients cannot use the word organic on their product label (Agricultura l Marketing Service, 2008). The USDA issues heavy penalties for misrepresenting a product as organic. Natural food is not organic even though the two are usually within the same section in a market.Natural food is a full term that may confuse people. Natural food does not have strict labeling standards set up by the USDA. Thus, many products can carry a natural food label. It would be easy to misconstrue natural food as organic. By explanation, natural food is food that has undergone no or minimal treat and contains no additives such as preservatives or artificial coloring (Encarta, 2009). Natural food is the way the food is processed after it has been grown. Organic and non-organic food is defined according to how it was grown and then processed.The quality of food is still the issue for natural, organic, and non-organic when deciding what to buy. The quality of the food is one of the main issues between organic and conventionally grown food. The concern about conventionally gro wn food is if the food contains chemicals or chemical residue. Many studies have been done on organic and conventional food. Conventionally grown food does contain reconstruct amounts of residue from the chemicals used in producing the food. Thoroughly washing produce with water and scrubbing before devour reduces the residue on the fruit or vegetable (Mayo Clinic, 2009).According to the studies, there is no difference as far as taste. druthers is subjective to the growing conditions, season, and if a food is at its freshest point (Mayo Clinic, 2009). Taste is, of course, a matter of opinion. Something that studies can measure is the nutritional value of food. Many studies have been done workplace the nutritional value of organic and conventionally grown food. The studies have shown that there is no conclusive order to prove that organic food is more nutritious than is conventionally grown food (Mayo Clinic, 2009).The USDA, even though it certifies the food, does not claim org anic foods are safer or more nutritious than conventional food (Mayo Clinic, 2009). An organic facts site states the following about organic and conventionally grown foods, There is no evidence to prove that organic food is healthier than non organic food. People prefer organic food because they feel it is safer than conventional food as chemicals are not used in its production (Organic Facts, 2010). Study after study does not prove organic food safer or more nutritious than conventionally grown food. sustenance is not the only issue at hand. The controversy lies in the growing methods between organic and conventional farming. The issue should deal more with depleting the soil of its minerals and the chemicals washing off into the water supplies. The labels are added to organic food so that consumers have a choice. A consumer can easily identify organic products by the labels. When at the supermarket, look over the organic section. Do not worry that one fruit or vegetable tastes be tter than the other. Do not ask if one is more nutritious than the other. What should be asked, do I want to help conserve the environment?References Agricultural Marketing Service. (2010). Agricultural Marketing Service National Organic Program. Retrieved January 14, 2010, from http//www. ams. usda. gov/AMSv1. 0/NOP American Progress. (2008). Organic vs. Conventional Foods-The Gloves Come Off. Retrieved January 13, 2010, from http//www. americanprogress. org/issues/2008/09/organic_green. html Encarta. (2009). natural food definition Dictionary MSN Encarta.Retrieved January 14, 2010, from http//www. encarta. msn. com/dictionary_1861696699/natural_food.html Environmental Protection Agency. (2009). Organic Farming/Agriculture/US EPA. Retrieved January 14, 2010, from http//www. epa. gov/oecaagct/torg. html Mayo Clinic. (2009). Organic Foods Are they safer? More Nutritious? Retrieved January 13, 2010, from http//www. mayoclinic. com/health/organic-food/NU00255 Organic Facts. (2010).D ifference Between Organic and Natural Food Organic Food Basics Organic Food. Retrieved January 14, 2010, from http//www. organicfacts. net/organic-food/organic-food-basics/difference-between-organic-and-natural-food. html.

A Role Of A Citizen Of Earth Essay Example for Free

A Role Of A Citizen Of Earth EssayLet peace thither be peace on earth and let it began with me. Once there was an old man by he saw a lady picking up starfish and gently throwing it into the sea he asked young lady why are you throwing starfish into sea? she answered the sun is up if I put ont throw them they will die he asked but lady dont you unclutter that there are many miles of beach and thousands of star fish you cannot probably make a battle The young lady bent down and threw another fish in sea then se politely said It made a difference for that one. Actually what is citizen? A citizen is one whose deportment is consistent with the canons of self-respect and social justice. So in todays world does our behavior uphold as the definition of citizen? No no-one can prove because a good citizen has genuine and love for his sign of the zodiac land. Earth is our homeland but we are not genuine to it. There are many homophile activities which has harmed our mother earth. F irst human activity that damages the earth is deforestation. It destroys huge area environment and our planet.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Coca-Cola Company Essay Example for Free

Coca-Cola companionship EssayEnvironment is an important aspect in our lives, allover the world, concerns ar world raised on how the world can have a set aboutable environment. Companies atomic number 18 under insistency to come up with programs that support environment. For the purpose of this paper we are passage to examine the Coca-Cola Company environmental programs and polices. Coca-Cola Company is a multinational companionship that is well known for its production of carbonated soft drinks that are sold in over 200 countries allover the world.Coke soft drinks are sold in stores, vending machines and in restaurants. According to byplay week, setback is the most recognized brand from the smart set. This paper is going to analyze the environment roll in the hays that impact the friendship. Many nutritionists argue that soft drinks from Coca-Cola and other companies are harmful when consumed in portal especially by the young ones, who whitethorn take a lot of s oft drinks at the expense of a balanced diet. Studies indicate that those who regularly take soft drinks do have lesser calcium intakes in their body systems.The coca cola alliance in India has come under a grown controversy that concerns pesticides together with other endangermentous chemicals that purported to find in the bottled products from the company. In the year 2003, nucleus for Science and Environment (CSE) which is a non political organization based in New Delhi, reported that aerated waters that were being produced in India by multinational big companies much(prenominal) as coca-cola, did contain toxins. These toxins include DDT, lindane, Malathion and chlorpyrifors, which can contribute greatly to cancer and excessively the breakdown of an individual immune system.Among products that were tested was coke which has found to have 30 times the add together of pesticide remains that is allowed by the European Union regulations. This conduce to formation of a parli amentary committee that was given mandate to develop pesticide levels for soft drinks this was first of its lovable in the world. The company response was its products are well filtered in order to remove any authority contaminants be forwards being grocery storeed and that the normal have a minimum level of pesticides as required by health standards.In the sate of Kerala in India, sell of Coca-Cola products together with other soft drinks was banned, until the high overruled the decision. Suppliers Coca-Cola Company has a policy with its suppliers to follows all international and national laws that encourage ethical business dealing. The company has construct its reputation on trust, respect and integrates. The company promotes the principles of human rights, shun child labor and encourage environmental conservations practices.The Coca-Cola Company has several supplies who supplies various material to the company that are used in production and boilersuit distribution of the co mpany products. (Coca-Cola Our Brands 2007). To start with the company is supplied with aluminum from different supplies coming from different countries. Aluminum is as well supplied to the companys bottling plants in many parts of the world it is used for manufacturing of cans and other containers that the company uses in encase. Other suppliers of the company are farms who grow coco plant, sugar, corn and other plants that are used as stark material by the company.Some companies do enter into dealership with the company of supplying the raw material to the company. Over the years the company has acquired many suppliers as the demand of its products increase. Companies dealing in frappe in any case supply a lot of it to the company as it is used in qualification of bottles for packaging soft drinks from the company. Effects of demographics Globalization, technology, and population are among key factors that affects the company business. Over a period of three years demograp hic factors bequeath play an important role on the company sale and boilers suit performance.In line with world harvest-festival, it is believed that the world have to a greater extent aged people than today this is because the parentage rate in many countries is falling while at the same time life hope is meliorate. Studies indicate that young people consumer a lot of the company products than the aged ones. In line with this the company may experience slight reduction in consumption of there products. This reduction of consumption may non occur since at the same time the world population is increasing there fore cautioning any decrease that may occur in consumption patterns.Other than aging and population, the company also will have to deal with environmental issues brought about by technology change and global changes. As technology continues to advance, the issue of environment also continues to attract more attention on how viable such technology is. To day people allove r the world wants companies which are environmental palsy-walsy. Consumers have become more aware of their environment and prefer companies that value the environment and have policies that protect the environment.The company will be affected optimisticly in three years to come if they have embrace technology that sustain environment, if not then the may experience negative effects. Environment and health issues have been a big issue in the company, in 2006 the United States Food and Drug Administration, had to respond to concerns of consumers by carrying out a survey on more 100 soft drinks and also other beverages which established that though, the soft drinks had amount of benzene, it was not a health concern to consumers. The Coca-Cola Company has a vision that seeks to promote sustainable growth and making a positive change in the whole world.In regard to environment the company has made significant and quantifiable progress. The company has integrated environmental issues in its business strategies and decision making methods. As it can be noted the company improved its usage of water ratio by 4%, the energy usage ratio by 5% and the recycling rate went up by 3%. These improvements have a direct benefit to communities where the company operates and to the company stakeholders. However, the company still is projection more measures to improve the environment.The company has taken key measures in improving the environment, which focus mainly on environmental performance measures of the company systems. These measures include improving the company operations and improving modal values of conducting business which are geared towards minimize environmental effects that the company has. The environment impacts created by the company operations from the company bottling systems are for example sustainable packaging inventiveness, protection of climate and eco-freshment, the company has undertaken alternative refrigeration programs that are more environmen tal friendly.To further improve the environment, Cocacola Corporation has invested a lot in bare technology that fuels the company innovations this includes the environment board the company community and watershed schemes and making partnerships with charity organization, non governmental agencies and peer companies that targets developing solutions that are innovative towards environmental issues. The Coca-Cola Corporation which is a global fellowship has a unique take exception in managing the environmental effects to the company business.The corporation has a challenge because it does not own nor manage many of coca cola bottling companies virtually the world. Thus, these data will examine the corporation environmental way. peeing The most essential need for all life forms is water however advanceing rubber eraser and clean water has remained dream to many. It is estimated that roughly 1. 3 billion people allover the world do not reach to clean and gum elastic water. T his has a great impact on the environment as a whole.Allover the world, from United Nations to community organizations are working in order to increase access to water, the company is doing its part by protecting and preserving water resources Water is an important factor in circumspection of environment the corporation in line with undertaking sustainable water methods, it improved it water say-so by 4% in the year 2005, over three previous years the company has been improving its water efficiency, and the company projects that water efficiency usage will level off soon.To ensure this, the company has undertaken changes in product mix, meaning the growing of tea and coffee products this is anticipated to make the company productions ways more water concentrated. The management in 2005 did a comprehensive risk analysis of water dangers that side of meat the company systems and host communities in 811 company bottling plants and has continued in improving efficient water use. effl uent disposal is an issue that the management is addressing by working with bottling partners in the whole world to improve effluent word.In addendum, conservation processes have been undertaken by the company and the company is strict on these processes to achieve and eve surpasses applicable laws. The management has put up requirements for their bottling plant to have on site an effluent treatment plants that will be used in attaining the goal of increasing water efficiency. The goal of the company is to be 100% water efficiency by the year 2010 (Coca-Cola Our Brands 2007). The company is focusing on other projects that will address the issue of water scarcity in world.At the end of 2005, the company had established around 20 watershed joint ventures with local communities and to help in providing access to clean water and also sanitation services in the communities allover the world where the company have their bottling plants. In line with enhancing access to water the manag ement of the company entered into partnerships with Emory Global center for Safe Water, the United Nations Foundations, Millennium Water shackle and others in establish Global Water Challenge.This all important combination aim at providing safe water for drinking, improving sanitation together with hygienic education in developing countries. The program depends on collaboration of partners, funding, mobilizing additional partners, and sharing of resources, best practices and expertise. Global Water Challenge has a program Water for Schools which focus on supplying water and also sanitation to many schools in Kenya in nyanza province. thither is already great prospective of implementing the same project elsewhere.These efforts greatly enhance environment. Packaging Coca-Cola beverage is taken by people allover the world over 1. 3 times in a day, in order for the company to satisfy this consumption rate, the company depends upon packaging its products in containers. These containers are offer protection and enable distribution of the products to the consumer. The management has been working throughout in enhancing environmental along side complaisant value packaging, by improving designs of containers in order to meet the set standards.In the year 2005 the company made a lot of progress towards achieving sustainable packaging distinction (Coca-Cola Our Brands 2007). The company has pursed environmental friendly way of packing by reducing amount of material used on its can, bottles and polyethylene terephthalate. In 2005 the new technology of the company reduced use of glass by 52, 000 tons annual ii all of its plants in the world. The managed has also managed to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. In line with keeping the environment clean, the management has come up with recycling systems which are more efficient.An example of such recycling plants is CEMPRE in Brazil. These recycling plants have been used to produce recycled containers which the company utilises. This initiative have gone along way in improving the overall environment as broken bottles and cans used to pause a danger to the environment(Coca-Cola Our Brands 2007). Solid rot and recycling The management of the company is committed in having an efficient lasting waste management that will reduce waste generated in the companys plants and facilities.Majority of waste products around 98% is created in the bottling process, the waste products includes products like empty containers, plastics wraps secondary packaging and many more. (Pendergrast 2006). The management makes efforts to reuse or recycle such materials have continued to improve the efficient of managing the wastes. In the year 2005 the company achieved a 3% improvement of waste management from the previous year. The view to the environment this is a positive aspect from the company as waste management has always poised a serious challenge to many manufacturing plants.Energy and climate Global climatic chan ges and global warming have become an issue of create concern to the world. Companies are requested to reduce the amount of carbon emissions that they emit to the environment. Energy sparing is another important issue that is being stressed. In terms of saving energy, the management of the company has veritable a sustainable technology of refrigeration. The technology eKOfreshment has seen more than 4,000 CO2 refrigerated cooler on the market and a demand for more has already been created.These coolers are much environmental friendly and the company denominate to produce more of them slowly by slowly to take over the old ones. In addition the management is introducing new energy management solutions by the year 2010. Today, the company cold drinks apparatus are over 40% more effective than ten years ago. This has reduced the amount of carbon dioxide in the environment by 700,000 tons per year which is same as removing 150,000 vehicles from the roads. In so doing the company has m anagement to improve the environment management (Pendergrast 2000).

Sunday, April 14, 2019

The Lady with the Pet Dog Essay Example for Free

The Lady with the Pet Dog examineThe interpretings of the The Lady with the Pet Dog by Anton Chekhov and Joyce Oates are considered diametric largely due to the fact that the authors took different perspectives in narrating the account. The earlier maximized on the guys point of view, thus providing a clear translation of his actions, while the latter focused on the cleaning ladys. However, in general, the story spoke of the same devil persons and a dog a man and a muliebrity, both within the sanctity of marriage taking a vacation, meeting each another(prenominal) and getting into a dalliance. Then again, the authors showed different realizations from the man and the woman at the residue of the story. A nonher chief(prenominal) difference that fag be observed, if atomic number 53 reads both stories, is the congresswoman of the personality of the young-bearing(prenominal) character, Anna Sergeyevna.. In Chekhovs account, she was barely described, so simplified, typi cal, iodine can only hang her through Gurovs perception of her, if not for her major participation as Gurovs mistress she mogul as well be just one of the women generalized in the story.Thus, after reading the story, one would definitely identify her as just the lady with the pet dog. On the other hand, although Oates took the view of the female character, she did not maximize on the actions, rather on what Anna tactual sensations her inner emotions. Thus, she was able to show the female protagonist as having a hysterical character, has suicidal tendencies, full of self-loathing and with a melodramatic self-image. It was also shown in this version what seemed to be almost neglected in the original narration, the female protagonists thoughts of the speckle she was in.If one would observe how Anna reacted on the circumstance based on Chekhovs narrations, it would be unclear how she felt close to what was happening. One whitethorn somehow recognize the struggles but not to the e xtent of truly identifying with her. In fact, it may be possible to jump to a conclusion that she was not tremendously affected by the on the face of it wrong conduct that they were doing. As can be seen in the situation where Gurov went to visit her, she was described as astonished about his sudden appearance but showed no remorse for they continued their escapades and promised to meet discretely (Gioia, 1998).This can be misleading for readers may interpret her reaction as a complete acceptance of the situation they were in. However, in Oatess account, it can be seen and felt how much Anna was confused about the situation. The conflict internal her was clearly illustrated which do it easy to relate with her struggles. Thus, it can be understood why she had inclination to end her own life. Moreover, being able to focus on her perception makes readers understand that she actually desired for things to be in the right place. She wanted her marriage to be better so that things woul d be corrected.This confusion was show more by Oatess circular presentation of even upts, which made it seem like it was actually the main idea of the story. Moreover, in the depiction of the characters, one can see how the Gurov of Chekhovs version and Anna of Oatess story have quite different perceptions of marriage and adultery. Through Chekhovs, we identify that the main protagonist do not think highly of his marriage, staying within it but not respecting its real essence. It has actually became instrumental in perpetuating his invite for women, thus, adultery can be said as a second nature to him.On the other hand, we learned through Oates that Anna has fair regards to her marriage, which made her feel guilty about her affair with Gurov. She was not well-provided with adultery the same way that her partner was therefore, she had to deal with her conscience throughout the story. (Fulford, 2004). Further differences unfold at the end of each story. On Chekhovs note, since it was on Gurovs view, he presented how he realized that he can actually still find true bonk that despite the fact that he contemn women in general, here is a woman who was able to show him that he can still feel that form of affection.On the other hand, Anna also found love at the end of Oatess story, however, it was a different one for it was a love for herself. It was an acceptance of what she is and what she has become in loving the stranger, which made her acknowledge that she cannot live without him and that her marriage would not be able to keep her from being with him. Through this realization, it showed that she has at last decided to take the path that would make her happy, disregarding other matters, just making a conclusion that would satisfy her needs and wants. Her identity has been found and she has learned to love it (Edrich, 2003).If profoundly analyzed, one would identify that the newspaper of both stories revolve on the stereotypical idea of love, marriage and adultery. Men tend to find love on another person, often on women, while women always seem to be lacking self-acceptance which scan to not loving themselves women has higher respect and gives more importance to marriage as compared to men and parliamentary law seems to have a better acceptance of men being adulterous but women are judged awful for it. As a matter of fact, men who commit adultery are at times esteem but women are abhorred for doing so.The story is somewhat an illustration of societys double standard. Chekhov was a brainpower in coming up with a story with a theme like this and the way that he presented it was very exceptional. Oates should also be commended for her brilliance in making an interpretation of the womans character. Thus, even though these are different stories, they are able to present different perspectives and understanding of issues that are rampant in the society but are not often addressed. I cannot completely decide on which of the versions i s better because both have their own merits, although I have a slight inclination to the original.Perhaps, a good deciding factor would be to which character one could relate to, the man or the woman? Works Cited Edrich, M. M. (2003). The Lady with the Pet Dog Essay. Retrieved May 31, 2010, from http//www. edrich. us/files/own/c_engcheckhov. pdf Fulford, R. (2004). Surprised by tell apart Chekhov and The Lady with the Dog. Queens Quarterly, 111, 300+. Goioa, D. (1998). Anton Chekhovs The Lady with the Pet Dog. Retrieved May 31, 2010, from Ecclectic Literary Review http//www. danagioia. net/essays/echekhov. htm

Friday, April 12, 2019

Regulatory Agency Paper Essay Example for Free

regulative Agency Paper EssayThe junction commitment (TJC) is the nations oldest and largest accrediting body in wellness cargon that sets the standards for tonicity c atomic number 18. It is a non-profit and independent organization that surveys and accredits more than 20,000 healthcargon organizations in the United States. Joint relegation accreditation and support is known to be the symbol of quality in an organizations assurance in countenance indisputable arrangeance standards. Organizations undergo an onsite survey by a survey team from The Joint perpetration at least every three years to earn and maintain the gold seal of blessing with the exception of laboratories. Laboratory accreditation by The Joint Commission is every ii years. StructureThe Joint Commission was founded in 1951 whose primary purpose was to provide voluntary accreditation for run across established minimum quality standards. harmonise to The Joint Commission, the standards of quality wer e reformed in 1970 to represent the highest achievable levels, instead of minimum necessary levels. This accomplishment spearheaded the current form of survey where in a continuous quality improvement is promoted. TJC was used to be called the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) back in 1987 and was recently changed to The Joint Commission (TJC) afterwards changing its trademark in 2007.According to The Joint Commission, it has three additional affiliated bodies, each a separate corporate entity 1.) The Joint Commission Resources, which publishes educational offerings and consultation materials, 2.) Joint Commission International, established to wrap up the offerings of The Joint Commission to foreign nations, and 3.) The Center for Transforming Healthcare, created for accredited organizations to provide continuous solutions and guidance. The Joint Commissions Division of Accreditation and Certification Operations performs field operations, inclu ding surveyor Management Development, and scheduling of site visits (The Joint Commission, 2014). Effects on Health CareNumerous health care organizations are subjected to inspection and accreditation. Nursing homes, physicians clinics, surgery centers, behavioral health facilities, hospitals, and home health care providers are subjected to surveys to earn an accredited experimental condition. Accreditation status iscrucial in any health care organization as it is an integral part of its undivided state licensure. Once accreditation status is wind, the facility is gaind as an organization that meets quality and is committed to meeting surgical abut standards set by The Joint Commission. Subsequently, state licensure of a health care organization is practically more difficult and impossible to achieve if the organization fails its inspection from TJC. State licensure is a required essential to open any health care facility, without it, it cannot legally open its doors for business.It is important for health care organizations to modernize and train its employees in promoting quality as it relates to customer satisfaction. Patient satisfaction is crucial in health care organization since Medicare reimbursement rate is dependent on its performance. Maintenance of a high score with infirmary Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems, also known as, HCAHPS should be considered a priority. It is crucial for the hospital lead to recognize that poor-quality care can affect an organizations outcome and failure to integrate risk solicitude and quality efforts can lead to partial and ineffective results. Standards for leadership in TJC recognize three leadership groups the governing body, the chief executive and other senior managers, and the leaders of the licensed independent practitioners. Code of federal RegisterThe Code of federal Regulations (CFR) is a centralized system for the federal government to communicate current legislation fr om the executive department or the agencies of the federal government to the public. The Federal Register System has two major publications. One is the Federal Register and the second is the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The Federal Register is published and issued every federal working day. Legislation is published first as a proposed rule followed by a comment period. The comment period is a time the public can give their stimulation on the proposed rule. Once the rule is finalized, it becomes a legal document a minimum of 30 years after publication in the Federal Register. These final rules are then codified and published per annum in the CFR. The Federal Register and the CFR moldiness be used together to determine an up-to-date shape of a ruling (Understanding the Code of Federal Regulations, 2014). CFR is divided into 50 titles that represent a wide part of subjectsrelating to Federal regulations. Health care facilities belong to CFR 42 part 35. DutiesAs a part of CFR 42, The Joint Commission requires health care facilities to report sentinel events. In 1998, TJC started to require the reporting of one item type of medical error or serious adverse event called sentinel event. It is critical for organizations to perform a root cause analysis of the event to identify the true underlying cause. This process focuses on the fact that most events are the result of system problems and are not cause for individual blame. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid serveThe Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Conditions of Participation (CoP) are embedded within the TJC standards, along with additional standards covering enduring asylum and quality of care. The Joint Commission is an authorized accrediting organization by the CMS. A hospital accredited by TJC is deemed to meet all Medicare requirements for hospitals. However, there are special conditions for psychiatric hospitals that apply. Organizations involve in providing mental health care mu st have a separate TJC certification in addition to the main hospital accreditation. Successful accreditation is based on the facilitys ability to correct deficiencies so there is no downside to discovery of issues during the survey process. TJC Accreditation and CertificationA multi-disciplinary inspection team spends at four days in the hospital, depending on the size of the facility. Standards that measure plant safety, medical staff, quality assurance, department serve and the current processes of the hospital to improve the quality of its services are surveyed. The Governing Board has an active role in in the accreditation process. According to The Joint Commission organization, it wants to see methods and systems in place to ensure that the governing board has a supervision role in the credentialing of the medical staff, quality assurance and continuous improvements of the care provided by the hospital (The Joint Commission, 2014). The Joint Commission awards a three-year acc reditation to hospitals that meet its standards. In some cases, it makes receiving accreditation part of meeting certain standards between surveys.If these standards are not met, it can result to a conditional accreditation or denial of accreditation. Hospitals that are accredited are automatically eligible to participate in the Medicare program. Accreditation or Medicare certification is required for dynamic in most managed care programs. The Joint Commission performs unannounced surveys, except for initial surveys. The hospital receives posting of inspection at 6 am on the day of survey. The purpose of every survey is to put forward compliance with the defined standards. Health care organizations must abide by the standards defined according to the performance expectations and processes to deliver quality care. According to The Joint Commission, standards are not scored rather, each standard contains subpart Elements of Performance (EP), which are scored on satisfactory complian ce or insufficient compliance levels. EPs amount to specific actions, processes, or structures that must be fulfilled to achieve the goal of a standard.It is the EP compliance score that forms the basis for an organizations overall compliance with a specific standard (The Joint Commission, 2014). Surveyors will usually leave the exposit of the facility after a survey if there are no immediate threats found to patient lives without taking any direct actions in the facilitys operations. The survey report with Requirements for Improvement or RFI will be published. The organization has forty five to sixty days to correct the RFI notations as manifest of Standards Compliance. There has not been a case in health care accreditation survey wherein the organization accredited a perfect score. Most organizations receive at least three RFIs as The Joint Commission continues to promote the value of quality in their standards. ConclusionIt is necessary that health care entities such as hospit als, clinics, long term care facilities, and other health care organizations enhance their efforts in the quality of services they provide by participating in various performance improvements tools and activities. In doing so, the mandates of the Federal government are met and as well as the standards of The Joint Commission. The Joint Commission accredited organizations have been proven to achieve and provide the highest level of performance and service to their patients. Health care organizations must adhere to the provisions in the rules and regulations of the Condition of Participation (CoP) mandated byThe Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Preparation for a TJC survey is a challenging process as it requires an intensive assessment process of policies and procedures relative to the standards of care by The Joint Commission. To obtain accreditation, a healthcare organization must be proven in compliance with all the standards regulatory standards mandated by the St ate and Federal government.ReferencesCenters for Medicare Medicaid Services. (2014). CMS. Retrieved from http//www.cms.gov Federal Register. (2014). Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Retrieved from http//www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/subject-title-42.html Greenfield, D. (2008, January 18). Health Sector Accreditation Research A taxonomical Review. International Quality in Health Care, 20(3), 172-183. doi10.1093/intqhc/mzn005 The Joint Commission. (2014). Facts abou The Joint Commission. Retrieved from http//www.jointcommission.org Understanding The Code of Federal Regulations. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.grainger.com/content/qt-110-understanding-federal-regulations

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Argentine Market Essay Example for Free

Argentinian Market EssayThe current status of the Argentinian Market has remained discourteous to outside investments. The Argentinian securities industry offers a wide array of opportunities which serve as a great factor for attracting Ameri piece of ass and new(prenominal) irrelevant investors to invest (genus genus Argentina, 2007). To invest in the Argentine commercialise, unconnected telephone line entities essential eternally be keen the position held by Argentine economists and melody deal in move into into partnerships with unconnected corporations. The government of Argentina, along with the topical anesthetic fear entities within the country, has ever so been protective of the economic status of the Argentine foodstuff. As such, in order to enter the Argentine mart and to be able to convince topical anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic business entities in forging business partnerships, abroad corporations mustiness realize the need to stress the ad vantage which can be improvered by local Argentine corporations. one of the almost important concerns that argon to be taken into account is the Argentine governments policies for defend its economy. Over the past years, the government of Argentina has worked hard enough to ensure the stability of the Argentine peso as against the United States currency. This move was made to protect local corporations against hyperinflation.In addition to this, the government has as well adopted an intensive market-based policies which opened its economy towards a more comprehensive and competitive market (Argentina, 2007). On the other hand, aside from economic concerns, foreign business entities must also become aw be of the pagan and kindly aspects that are inherent to the Argentine market. In order to successfully dawn the Argentine market, local producers and consumers as the primary actors in the economy must be regarded with great importance in do deals in the Argentine market.A b rief example of taking into consideration the social and cultural aspects of the Argentine market is the strategy employed by Walt Disney in venturing in the Latin American market. In entering the Latin American market, the Walt Disney Company penetrated the Latin American audience by understanding the people through and through their culture. As such, Disney produced stories and movies that are relevant to the Latin American culture and those which reflected the lives of the Latin American people (Disney Latin America, n.d). In general, to be able to capture the consumers in the Argentine market, it is important for foreign business enterprises to talk through ones hat contacts with local entrepreneurs which can briefly guide foreigners in handling local issues and to be able to greet the relevant details necessary to understand the culture and needs of the local consumers in Argentina. 2. Identify 2 of Argentinas most successful companies and provide an explanation for their su ccesses.Compare and contrast the strategies of those two organizations (and with a US union if you wish). Two of the most prominent and successful companies in Argentina are Razzani Vera S. A and the Comidas Gaucho. Both companies are locally own and operated and at the same time, both were able to sustain the appendage of the company with very minimal help from foreign entities until such a given time. Razzani Vera S. A was an Argentine company founded in 1952 by an Italian immigrant, initially as a supplier of candies and cigarette mathematical product into kiosks. After several years of operation, the company consistently grew and the need for reinvestment and expansion became more attainable. Since the inception of the company in 1952, the owners and partners of Razzani Vera S. A operated independently. Instead of accepting assistance from banks and other companies which viewed Razzani as potential clients and partners, Razzani stood independently, refusing offers for fina ncial assistance. In 1994, under new concern, Razzani remained to adhere to the companys old policies thus avoiding incurring scarce debts.In this way, Razzani was able to successfully grow and maintain the business with a good credit reputation which allowed copasetic collection for the company (Razzani Vera S. A, n. d). However, in 1996 at the new changes in the companys management, the new management resorted to more aggressive plan. In order to administer the new plans set forth by the new management and to fund technology investments, the company availed of mortgage loans from the United States (Razzani Vera S. A, n. d). Alongside the growth of investments in the company, a deficit was also experienced by the new management.However, Razzani Vera S. A was still able to cope with such difficulties and were able to procure an alternative solution to strengthen the companys business. On the other hand, Comidas Gaucho is a local beef processor in Argentina. Comidas Gaucho oper ated the same way as the start of the Razzani Vera S. A. Comidas Gaucho opted to run its business with the least intervention and aid possible from foreign entities. The company also showed its reluctance to let foreign enterprise penetrate their business by making ties and alliances.Gauchos decline in the offer by American company enormous Plains Food as a business partner is an indication that Gaucho kinda chose to operate independent from foreign firms (Rarick, n. d). Despite Comidas Gauchos refusal to make partnership with the American company Great Plains Food, nonetheless(prenominal) Gaucho was able to maintain the stability of its business by adhering to the old customs and policies that were inherent to the corporation. 3. What are the challenges facing private firms in Argentina? Are in that respect any advantages for private firms in Argentina?What are the advantages/disadvantages for state-owned firms in Argentina? The Argentine market offers a vast set of opportuniti es both for foreign and local business enterprises. However, in order for foreign corporations to make successful business launch in Argentina, there are certain factors that should be given ample consideration by entrepreneurs. One of the most important things that foreign businessmen should do before investing in Argentina is to study the historic background of the Argentine government and market which is essential in determining matters that are crucial to the people in Argentina.One of the challenges that will be encountered by foreign investors wishing to enter the Argentine market is to penetrate the laws and policies set forth by the government. Dating back from the earlier years, the Argentine government has always been protective of its local economy (Di Tella and Vogel, 2004). Thus in order to penetrate the Argentine market, foreign investors must provide the government, local entrepreneurs and consumers opportunity for growth and a glance to the possible benefits that can be bring home the bacon from foreign partnerships.In addition to Argentinas political background, foreign investors must also be keen in understanding the culture innate with the people in Argentina. For investors to be able to gain the trust of the consumers, they must cope with the customs, beliefs and experiences that are of great importance to the people. Though these factors provide tough challenges for foreign investors, once the Argentine market is penetrated, there are numerous opportunities open to be tapped and developed that are beneficial not only to investors, but as well as the consumers.In Argentina, investors can penetrate various business aspects including franchising, security services, specialized services, legal services, transportation, aviation, education and training, engineering and architectural fields, finance, insurance, healthcare and the touristry services. Within these fields, there is a vast room for development which can greatly benefit consumers a nd local and foreign business entities. However, although foreign involvement in the Argentine business sector may be greatly advantageous to the countrys economy, state-owned business enterprises also hava advantages.State control over business corporations can standardize business process thus eliminating excessive competition among various privately owned business entities. This in turn may provide the people and the market with vast opportunity for improvement. However, on the disadvantage, in state-owned and controlled corporations, the state will shoulder the entire expenses needed to finance development and growth projects in order to maintain the stability of the company (Hill, 2007, p. 493).Failure to provide the financial needs of the company, the state may resort in acquiring debts from internationalist organizations. And in such cases, the government may reach the foretell of dependency towards in international financial institutions, which in the long run may become noisome to the growth of the company and the country as well. 4. What are the mechanisms for foreign investment in Argentina? Is there an apotheosis strategy for foreign investment there? During the past years, foreign investment has always remained open in Argentina.As such, the growth in Argentinas Gross Domestic Product in the past years can be attributed to foreign investments made with the Argentine market. In the old Argentine decree governing the market and economic policies of Argentina, foreign investors have been made to enter the Argentine market freely with fewer restrictions imposed. In addition to this, foreign and local investors were provided with compeer rights in establishing independent businesses and equal rights in the acquisition of new business enterprises (Argentina, 2007).However, changes in the policies implemented in Argentina provided more restrictions which resulted to a decrease in foreign investment. One of the changes enacted was in June 2003 when the government of Argentina passed a legislation which express mail foreign business enterprises from owning cultural goods. These cultural goods included the media sector and Internet providers (Argentina, 2007). Nonetheless, despite these controls that were set by the government, deregulation in the economy and privatization boosted the foreign investment in Argentina (Australia Argentina Relations, 2008).The vast birth rate of raw opportunities waiting to be tapped was the attraction of foreign entrepreneurs in investing in Argentina. The prospect of variegation lured most of investors to penetrate Latin American countries, Argentina in particular. In addition, market inefficiencies during past Argentine governments became an asset rather than a liability to the Argentine market. These market inefficiencies practiced by previous governments was seen as raw resources waiting to be tapped and developed (Deal and Rosso, 2001).Nearly during the last two decades, alongside the cha nges made by the government in Argentinas trade and import policies, the Argentine market made a significant improvement in reducing economic barriers. peeled trade policies were able to decrease disorderliness for foreign investors, which resulted to an increase in foreign investments. In particular, during 2003 import exchange controls were abolished and restrictions on certain aspects of foreign trade were removed. Such actions helped in stabilizing the Argentine currency and kept it in pace with other foreign currencies (Argentina Foreign Trade Barriers, 2004).However, there are no such things as ideal in foreign investment. To become successful in venturing in foreign investments, it is only essential to turn in the necessary details and the factors inherent within the local economic arena. It is important that both foreign and local business entities are adept in understanding market behavior and learn how to adopt in the society and culture of the consumers involved. 5. Wh at challenges would Argentine firms likely face when attempting to build brands at home (or abroad)?What challenges will foreign firms face when trying to build brands for the Argentine market? In every business enterprise, there are contrary challenges that are inevitable to foreign and domestic business investors. In the international arena, the competition among different rising markets is innate and necessary. In order to expand businesses and firms, tough competition must be face and surpassed (Grosse, 2003, pp. 2-4). In a globalized competition, market expansion is always a step taken by emerging countries. However, success in expanding the market is dependent on certain factors.First, the type of industry that is pushed for expansion should be relevant and in demand for most countries. Second, the country itself is important in determining the success of market expansions. For example, more developed and powerful countries are more likely to succeed in expanding their mar ket towards less developed countries compared to the possibility that smaller and less able countries will be successful in competitively expand their market towards other foreign territories. Third, the target market for expansion is also relevant in assessing the necessity for expansion (Grosse, 2003, p.3). Argentina, being a rather less powerful country in the international arena is more likely to have difficulties in corking foreign markets. There are more technologically advanced service providers and producers that are more competitive than Argentina, coupled with the reality that politics is an intrinsical factor in gaining an upper hand in the economic playing field. However, in terms of building branches locally, Argentina will relatively gain an advantage as compared to foreign investors entering the Argentine market. assumption the distinct economic, political and social background of Argentina, local consumers will become rather more halcyon and enthusiastic to patro nize the brands that they have been accustomed with. In addition, Argentine enterprises are more focused on retail sales and small to middle enterprises which people in Argentina can afford better. Thus, Argentine business enterprises can be more successful in building local branches rather than penetrating foreign markets. On the other hand, for foreign investors wishing to enter the Argentine market, same challenges will apply.The social and cultural background of the Argentinean consumers will serve as distinct barriers in entering the Argentine market. Although in the past years, foreign investments in Argentina have been successful, it will still be relatively harder for foreign entities to penetrate the Argentine market as long as there are still local small enterprises that can cater better to the needs of the local consumer more affordably. In addition, local enterprises can better cope to the cultural needs and preferences of local consumers.ReferencesArgentina. (2007). U. S section of State. Retrieved August 27, 2008, from http//www. state. gov/e/eeb/ifd/2007/80675. htm Argentina Foreign Trade Barriers. (2004). Office of the United States Trade Representative. Retrieved August 28, 2008, from ustr. gov/assets/ /2004_NTE_Report/asset_upload_file568_4735. pdf Australia Argentina Relations. (2008). Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved August 28, 2008, from http//www. dfat. gov. au/geo/argentina/argentina_country_brief.html Deal, M. and Rosso, C. (2001). Foreign Investment in Latin America Real Estate. (Diss. ) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Di Tella, R. and Vogel I. (2004). The Argentine Paradox, Economic Growth and the Populist Tradition. Harvard Business School. Disney Latin America. (n. d). Escuela de Direccion Negocios. Grosse, R. (2003). The Challenges of Globalization for Emerging Market Firms. Latin American Business Review. Vol 4 (4) 2003. Hill, C. W. L. (2007). International business (6th ed. ). New York

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

US Supreme Court Decision Essay Example for Free

US Supreme Court end EssayAn examination of the United declares Supreme Court baptistery Romer v. Evans, which was decided on May 20, 1996, is to be put forth in this paper. The case was argued on October 10, 1995. At cut back was Amendment 2 to the State formation of carbon monoxide gas which precludes all legislative, executive, or judicial action at any level of state or local government designed to protect the status of persons found on their homosexual, lesbian or sissyish orientation, conduct, practices or relationships (Romer v. Evans, 1995). The U. S. Supreme court held it violates the Equal Protection Clause. The opinion in favor was filed by umpire Kennedy, while the dissenting opinion was filed by justness Scalia. The referendum, Article II sec 30b of the carbon monoxide penning, put down as follows NO PROTECTED STATUS BASED ON HOMOSEXUAL, LESBIAN, OR BISEXUAL ORIENTATION.Neither the State of Colorado, through any of its branches or departments, nor any of its agencies, political subdivisions, municipalities or school districts, shall enact, adopt or hold any statute, regulation, ordinance or policy whereby homosexual, lesbian or bisexual orientation, conduct, practices, or relationships shall constitute or otherwise be the soil of, or entitle any person or class of persons to pay back or claim any minority status, quota preferences, protected status or claim of discrimination. This Section of the Constitution shall be in all respects self-executing (Romer v. Evans, 1996).While many believed the fairness would prevent non-federal discrimination lawsuits based on sexual orientation as well as prevent the passage or the enforcing of alert laws prohibiting such discrimination, Amendment 2s purpose was generally inconsistent with mainstream the Statesn values (Debbage horse parsley, pg. 264). The State of Colorado argued the measure does no more than deny homosexuals special rights (Romer v. Evans, 1995). This is a decades old argume nt that right-wing Christian groups have used to appeal to a wider, more secular audience by characterizing the homophile rights act as one aimed at getting special rights and protected status for gays and lesbians incorporated into civil rights law (Debbage Alexander, pg. 273).Justice Kennedy writes in the opinion in favor, The States principal argument that Amendment 2 puts gays and lesbians in the same do as all other persons by denying them special rights is rejected as implausible (Romer v. Evans, 1995). Justice Kennedy advance states how Amendment 2 confounds this normal process of judicial review. It is at once too narrow and too broad. It identifies persons by a single trait and then denies them protection across the board (Romer v. Evans, 1995). The final paragraph of Justice Kennedys opinion declaresWe must conclude that Amendment 2 classifies homosexuals not to further a proper legislative end but to make them unequal to everyone else. This Colorado cannot do. A State cannot so deem a class of persons a stranger to its laws. Amendment 2 violates the Equal Protection Clause, and the judgment of the Supreme Court of Colorado is affirmed (Romer v. Evans, 1995).While Justice Scalia writes in his dissenting opinion, Amendment 2 is a modest attempt by seemingly tolerant Coloradans to preserve traditional sexual mores against the efforts of a politically powerful minority to revision those mores through the use of the laws (Romer v. Evans, 1995). While Justice Scalia has the right to his own personal beliefs regarding homosexuality and its validity as a protected class, many others do not share them. As Richard Mohr observes in Romer v. Evans A blunder for Justice, All or nearly all legal burdens on gays appeal directly or indirectly to prejudice. His article goes on to describe how in 1996 this ruling should affect two major gay issues gays in the military and gay marriage.When opponents cannot give logical reasons for their opposition it presuppose s strongly held beliefs for which one can cite no reasons or explanations are by definition prejudicial ones (Mohr, para. 5). With the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court, Romer v. Evans marked an vastly important day for the gay rights movement and a major setback for anti-gay rights activists of all persuasions according to Sharon Debbage Alexanders article in the Winter 2002 issue of Texas Forum on Civil Liberties Civil Rights. Furthermore, this case has become one of the most significant decisions issued by the U.S. Supreme Court in regards to gay rights. The absolute majority of those who have analyzed Romer v. Evans purport the fact that the case was won using a rational basis test adds to the strength of the decision for gay rights (Debbage Alexander, pg. 297).Since the decision of Romer v. Evans, President Barack Obama has overturned the feignt Ask, Dont Tell policy within our Armed Forces and gay marriage is currently under circumstance in two cases that have been hear d at the U.S. Supreme Court. After winning Boy Scouts of the States v. Dale in 2000 protecting the groups First Amendment expressive association rights, recently the governing body of the Boy Scouts of America voted to allow openly gay scouts within its membership, but not as Scout Leaders. The important issue of gay rights in America has finally reached the forefront of public policy and debate. As in Romer v. Evans, I hope that the United States Supreme Court will rule against the State of Californias proposal of marriage 8 and DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, to find both laws unconstitutional. In so far as to shore equality for all to these United States of America.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Similarities Between Ghost Boy and Water for Elephants Essay Example for Free

Similarities amongst stalk boy and Water for Elephants EssayThe circus is a setting common to some(prenominal) the Iain Lawrence invention Ghost Boy and the 2011 film directed by Francis Lawrence Water for Elephants. The film and novel are comparable in many ways. The circus during the Depression and the war provides and immediate correspondingity in the setting for both stories. Characters in both the film and the novel share similar traits and characteristics creating strong protagonists and antagonists.These characters are faced with similar conflicts as they embark on their journeys as circus workers. The setting is the most prominent commonality amidst the novel and the film. The physical setting of the circus and the hardships that accompany this lifestyle are realities in both stories. travel with the circus in these Depression era stories created a strong mood of desperation and conflict. Hunter and putting surfaces traveling circus of sideshow Freaks in Ghost Boy and the Benzini brothers band of sickly animals and brutal proprietor who terrorizes them, present circus life in both stories a a challenging one.This was an unforgiving surround offering no escape from the circumstances of circus life in these stories. Several characters from Water for Elephants and Ghost Boy have striking similarities. The protagonists from the movie and the novel are similar in many ways. both(prenominal) Harold and Jacob are affected by very unlikely circumstances, that are out of their comprehension and grasp. Thus make them to alter their decisions based on these unfortunate events. The characters Conrad from Ghost Boy and Rosy from Water for Elephants are the stretch out hope for the resurrection of the circus.The elephants both have strong bonds that others cant decipher. Both elephants show love towards their trainers as they foresee their salvation. Conrad although a kind and loving elephant was murdered harshly in the end of Ghost Boy for tramplin g a sideshow act. In Water for Elephants Rosy passed away peacefully of old age. These two crotchety characters mirror separately other when it comes to others needs. The characters in both stories had to face conflicts and consequences which coincided to reveal the similarities amid the elements.The main conflicts in the book and film are Person versus Self. Due to conditions at home Harold and Jacob were force to leave. Jacob had to endure the loss of his parents and their fortune. Jacobs father had allowed people to keep tabs on what they owe. When Jacobs parents passed away the tabs were wiped ransack and Jacob had no money and no where to go. This resulted in an familiar debate within himself. Likewise, Harold who was continuously harassed, was forced with an inner controversy to stay or go.All in all both characters had to face similar decisions which mulct a major in the unfolding of the rest of their stories. In spite of several similarities in elements surrounded by these stories, their plots remain independent of each other. However Ghost Boy and Water for Elephants closely resemble each other in terms of several elements. The setting of each story provides perhaps the closest comparison, alone the characters and the conflicts they face make these two stories much more alike than different.