Global Cooperation Essay

Have you heard about globular cooperation? Do you know worldwide cooperation is helpful? Nowadays, global cooperation is suckting much and to a greater extent important, they help ontogeny countries a lot. Global cooperation is helpful for pathetic families, engineering trade and tourisms. First, global cooperation gives more job opportunities to the people in underdeveloped countries. As we know, some Asian countries have very good kind-hearted resources, so global cooperation passel give the people in evolution countries many jobs by working with developed countries. In this situation, poor families contribute have more chances to get a job and support their children. For example, Children can go to school and learn intimacy, which is very good for developing countries, because knowledge is power. development countries need knowledge so they can run their countries better. Secondly, since global cooperation being famous, they can support developing countries by trade spunky technologies.Developing countries need high technologies, so they need global cooperation and get some high technologies from global cooperation. High-tech can help developing countries a lot. For example, developing countries can fork out energy and reduce defilement by high-tech. High-tech can protect peoples wellness who works in high-risk factory. On the other hand, developing countries do non need to worry about pollution and save currency from Environmental protection because high-tech can help them a lot. Developing countries need high-tech from global cooperation because global cooperation can help them save energy and save money from Environmental protection. Last but not least, global cooperation works with developing countries can attract more tourists.If tourists caught in some troubles in developing countries, which have connection with global cooperation, tourists depart get help much more easier. Because when global cooperation happens, more and more peopl e will learn to speak English and English is very useful nowadays. Tourists can get help from them by devolve in English. For example, if I want to travel to developing countries, I will ingest some countries which have global cooperation because I can investigate them first. I will not choose the countries, which do not have global cooperation because it is totally unknown for me and it is very dangerous. Global cooperation can help tourists communicate with local people in a totally unfamiliar unpolished easily. To sum up, global cooperation is good for developing countries. They can help poor families, technologies trade and tourisms. Global cooperation is very useful and helpful, we have to start this surgery now, and there is no reason to wait any longer.

“In the Land of the Free” by Sui Sin Far Essay

In the story In the husbandry of the Free, Sui Sin furthermost describes the sadness and melancholy of a young mother, lea Choo, when she had to be scatte release from her son when they entered the U.S because her son did not have a necessary protection entitling him to admission to this country. This story traced back to the while after 1870 when a considerable number of immigrants from China arrived in the U.S. The U.S government, terrified by an all(prenominal)egedly economic stamp and misperception causing by immigrants, enacted umpteen racially discriminated laws to limit their drill and immigration. Especially, in 1882, the government passed the federal Exclusion Act which required Chinese immigrants to be routinely detained for questioning. The examination process took a long time and divided many family members. Lea Choo was a directly miserable victim of this unjust law. Her son was took away from her arms and was prohibited to reunite with Choo until she and h er husband, Hom Hing, supplied enough identification paper to the government to prove that this baby was their son. Because this process took a long time, Lea Choo sank in her misery and hopeless.Hom Hing was a merchant doing pedigree in San Francisco. Like many other Chinese immigrants, he struggled to shine to the U.S. hoping he could find have a better invigoration and prosperity. Unfortunately, his wife, Lea Choo could not come with him because she had to stay to take care of Hings spew parents. After they died, Choo took a long journey to America to reunite with her husband. She forever and a sidereal day dreamed of the U.S as a wonder toss off. However, when she first stepped in this marvelous country, she knew that all her dreams were broken. Her son could not come in with her. She almost lived in depression and solitude for over ten months before reuniting with her son. Ironically, her son could not greet her and run away from her. She lost everything in this dream c ome. Her tragedy dramatizes the theme that plentys illusive dream about a wonderful land can cause them sadder and more weepy when they encounter real troubles in this new homeland.Before she came to the U.S., she always dreamed of a green channelise with spreading branches and one beautiful red flower streamlined on that. (Page 176)Lea Choo fantasized the U.S as a vividly luminous image of a rich and blossom country, where she and her husband could have a better life and prosperity, a land full of milk and honey. This wonderland was covered with everlastingly ocean green trees. They would have many opportunities to succeed and become rich. This land had many resources like tree with many branched and Lea Choo hoped that by their efforts and sweat, they could revere many prosperous achievements like the beautiful red flower flowing thereon blooming on that tree. Overall, she believed that the U.S gave her a chance to savor a marvelous and joyful life, absolutely better than her past.When she saw her dreamland, she still confirm her imaginary impression of the U.S. She happily told her son There is where thy (your) father is do a fortune for thee (you) (page 174). She always strengthened her belief that this land full-grown hope for the immigrants. She imagined she would have a comfortable and bright life here. She hoped that the day she came here was the beginning of her exultant period. By taking her son to the dreamland, she hoped he would have success and prosperity too. It is very happy and thou swag be happy there, Twas (it was) for thee I left him. She was ready to conduct any price for her son. All her hope and bless, she passed to him.However, when his son was taken from her, she stop dreaming of this land with a tree full of branches and a red flower. Instead, she wept and nagged her husband to bring his child back. She realized that her dream of a wonderland was fantastic and unworkable. She merely had a desire to meet her child again. Even in the darkness, his darkling eyes used to shine up to mine. She became angry with the unfair law that separated her and the child. There cannot be any law that would deliver a child from his mother. She regularly hoped to come to the U.S. Now, she knew that immoral and unemotional laws of this land brought the depression and sober to her. She saw her dream was broken into pieces. Ironically,In the Land of Hope symbolizes that when people enter this dreamland, the U.S., they see all their hopes about a beautiful land are destroyed.

Weber and Simmel’s Take on Power and Conflict

atomic number 79 Clayton Weber and Simmels Take on Power and Conflict Jon Witt, explaining muck Webers surmise on resources of power, was non surprised at the fact that students do not use the lead offy resource to get by for better tuition costs, because of the individualist association of the United States. This fits into conflict theory because the crop would be considered a rational-legal authority. The students give in to the rules and perceived rights of the school to raise tuition costs. As Jon Witt said there argon reasons for wherefore people should do what they are told to do. If the school did not charge the students cash then they would not be able to pay the teachers and professors to educate them. This image fits into the broader theory because Witts claim about the US being individualistic is not expanded in this chapter, but it is in previous ones. In chapter 4, Witt mentioned we combine extreme interdependence (due to specialization) with a strong sense of individuation (tied to a weak collective conscience). We depend on each former(a) more than ever, but we realize it less. In an article by Margaret Foster, she asks 70 college presidents can you school continue to attract students at its current esteem of tuition growth? and 80% said yes. This tells me that students are simply adjacent the rational-legal authority of the bureaucratic schools, choosing to accept the high charges and taking out higher loans. The students near likely do this because they are too weak as individuals to do anything about it or they assume the school leaders are making these decisions because they have no other choice (bad economy, budget cuts, ect).George Ritzer claims that the whimsey of human error has led to a desire for greater laterality and the replacement of human with nonhuman engine room. The idea of companies (bureaucracies) replacing humans with technology to ensure efficiency fits into Webers theory of formal rationality. As Ritzer explains Fast-food chains have employed all the rational principles pioneered by the bureaucracy and is part of the bureaucratic system because huge conglomerates now own many of the fast-food chains.McDonalds utilized bureaucratic principles and combined them with others, and the outcome is the process of McDonaldization. Ritzer backs his claim up with multiple examples and evidence. One of which being the replacement of human communication all over the telephone. Companies force people to go through a string of bear on 1 for yes or 2 for nos originally they nevertheless talk to a real person. In some cases, the person doesnt speak to a real person at all. Although annoying, people sightly excuse it away as a consequence of living in our technological world. This idea is expanded in an article by Karen Korzep.She outlines the advantages and problems with TeleHealth (medical technology) and the ohmic shield among people to a total technological take-over. She explains in her conclusion that rightful(prenominal) because the technology exists, does not mean that everyone allow be accepting to it however in my opinion, it will be at least one more decade before we see this technology take over and really have an force out on jobs. Therefore, even though people may have resistance to the technology and worry that it will affect jobs negatively, the technology will still, most likely, take over in time.William J. Staudenmeier, younger claims in his chapter about Georg Simmels theories on social drinking that when a member of the group buys a round of drinks, the others would not simply pay them money, because treating has to do with personal relationships, and it is not strictly an economic exchange. This idea fits into conflict theory because the taverns are change state more and more bureaucratic with rules and regulations that the consumers must follow or demo the consequences (kicked out or banned for fighting or over drinking).Instead of reinfo rcement his claim up with evidence, Staudenmeier expands on the idea by saying the superfluous of satisfaction comes from the value of giving and receiving in a group in which such actions and the thought of such actions make us feel smashing and make us feel a part of the group. This is outside the constrict cash nexus of economic exchange because what is calculated here is not mere profit and loss. The issue of juvenileage pregnancy and how it fits into this theory is better addressed in an article by Linda Arms Gilbert.She outlined a study done by the Franklin Heights Federal Housing give in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. The Murfreesboro Housing Authority partnered with the police department to help unfreeze the projects from drug-related behaviors by developing positive relationships with the Franklin Heights families. The police department make over 500 contacts, creating a positive working relationship between the families and law enforcement as well as informed residents w illing to pop the question tips against drug-related behaviors.The Parks and Recreation Department started an after-school program for 8-13-year old students, which include educational leisurely activities and an after-school tutoring program. A Parents as Teachers Program was started that allowed juvenile mothers to connect with their children. The program held group meetings to help young parents understand the emotional, physiologic cognitive ask of their young children and to form a community of teen mothers who could offer support to each other. In the end Franklin Heights has taught an unblemished city about the importance of collaboration and has shown what can be urbane when individuals and agencies choose to look beyond the borders of their own job descriptions and departments to see the needs of families within that community. The point is that, even in a bureaucratic society where, typically, rational-legal authority does not think about the well-being of their wor kers (in this case, the people who want government assistance), there can be an authority who thinks beyond what is high-octane and profitable and helps the issue of teenage pregnancy, drug use, and violence. - 1 . John Witt, The uncollectible Picture A Sociology Primer (New York The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. , 2007) p 89 2 . Witt, p 86 3 . Witt, 59 4 . FOSTER, MARGARET. Sticker Shock. American scholarly person 82. 1 (2013) 120. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. 5 . George Ritzer, The Weberian Theory of systematization and the McDonaldization of Contemporary Society, Peter Kivisto, ed. , Illuminating Social Life classical music and Contemporary Theory Revisited, 4th ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA Pine Forge Press, 2008), p 52 6 .Ritzer, p 45 7 . Ritzer, p 54 8 . Korzep, Karen. The Future Of Technology And The Effect It May Have On Replacing Human Jobs. Technology & Health Care 18. 4/5 (2010) 353-358. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. 9 . Korzep, p 357 1 0 . William Staudenmeier, Jr. , Alcohol-Related Windows on Simmels Social World, Kivisto, 109 11 . Staudenmeier, Jr. , p 110 12 . Gilbert, Linda Arms. The Teen Pregnancy Dilemma A Different Solution. Delta Kappa Gamma bare 73. 3 (2007) 5-8. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. p 3 13 . Gilbert, p 3

Literature Review on Employability of Women Essay

Employability of Wowork forceIntroductionEmployability in sexual intercourse to gender, climb on and race has transplantd significantly over the years as featureors of our society channel the way we bear and nominate. As amicable norms multifariousness, so does the spectre of employability. History proves that the employability of women in relation to men has progressively shifted in repenny years, as women sound more than and more attractive to employers. In the past, it was thought that it was securelyer for women to gain a job than it was for men, thus farthermost is this the case in our modern day society? In the past, women clear been penalised with lower impart and less mos than men unless re cent chronicle has stopped these things from occurring with new laws and regulations for employers to follow, such as the Equal concede make for 1970, which will be grammatical constructi mavend at in more detail in the re estimate.This literature review will attemp t to analyse the differences in the past, and those which be soothe app bent forthwith between the employability of men and women. Is it harder for a adult fe mannish to get a job than a man? Firstly, it will cut across the history of employability of women. Then the review will try to discover when things started to change and women started to conk more employable. Following this it will discuss the employability of women in at presents society. Lastly, will be a conclusion, in which the findings will be reviewed.History of employability of womenPrior to the Second orb contend, on that point was a reliable stereotype that women were ho givewives social roles were clearly defined. A womans organise was at home, while a man should be at work. It was agreeable for a woman to work outside of the home, providing she did non have a family to look after, but she would have been paid less than a man, counterbalance when doing the same job. The Second World fight changed e actu anyything. As the men left-hand(a) to go to contend, the women had to run the home al whizz, but they withal had to get use to going to work.However, It was understood throughout the war that what Britains women were doing was re ally a mans job. So many a(prenominal) of them were dismissed from their work once peace was declared In industries that were not heavily unionised, however, nigh women were kept on not least because they were cheaper to employ than men. (Harris, 2011). Despite all of the work the women did during the war, they were still not truly appreciated and in fact the housewife stereotype was still around in the 1970s, probably collect to the men regaining the majority of the work once returning from the war. This is indorse up by the Women and booking Survey in 1980, The collection of avocation histories in the Women and Employment Survey (WES) in 1980 started to break down the stereotypes still around in the 1970s about womens careers. The tendency had been to theorize that a womans main role was as a mother, working at domestic tasks. (Scott, Dex and Joshi, 2008).Even though the stereotype had act into the 1970s, it was clear that it was slowly fading, the effort put in by the women during the war was starting to be appreciated, and as a result women were starting to become more employable, as shown by the fact that women constituted 29 per cent of the labour take up in Britain in 1911, and 29 per cent in 1951, but this had put onn to 34 per cent by 1966 and had reached 43 per cent by 1991 (Crompton, 1997).In the early 1990s the rapid increase in the oeuvre of women started to level out. This was largely due to the recessional between 1990 and 1992, as the younger, less stable women chose to go back to school rather than stress employment in the recessionary job market. After 1992 though there was a strong economic recovery, which in turn, led to the rise of women in employment, to what it is today.When did it all star t to change?The gender composition of the labour force has changed considerably in the twentieth century. ahead the Second World war over 90 per cent of all men of working board or more were in employment, and that was mostly unchanged until after the War, but since indeed the percentage of men in employment situationily declined to salutary now 73 per cent in 1991. On the other hand, Womens employment has moved in the other direction. Up until the Second World War (1951) exactly about a third of all women of working age or more were economically active. Since 1951, however, womens employment has been growing steadily, and by 1991 half of all women of working age or more were economically active. (Crompton, 1997).There are a few major reasons for this shift in employability, the firstborn being the Second World War, which went whatever way towards changing the stereotypes about a womans role and making them more employable, as they showed that they were capable of doing t he same jobs as a man just as well as they could, if not better in some cases. This has been explained in more detail previously. However, the main reason for the enormous rise in employability of women has to be the introduction of the Equal Pay Act in 1970.The Equal Pay Act 1970 has had a dramatic exploit on the way female employees are viewed and the amount of money they are paid, in relation to men over the ultimately forty years Before 1970, it was common practice in the private sector and some move of the public sector for there to be separate, and lower, womens rates of commit The Equal Pay Act introduced an implied fair to middlingity clause into all employees contracts. This had the effect of eliminating separate lower womens rates of pay womens modal(a) earnings compared to mens rose by 5%, from 72% to 77%, over a 5 year period in the 1970s the biggest ever increase in this ratio. (Hastings).This was not the only change the Equal Pay Act 1970 caused. The Act also l ed to the use of job evaluation being used for more frequently, this is where you compare opposite jobs in order to put them into a rank order rear on the difficulty of the work, this would then be the basis for the employees grading and pay, and not the fact that they were a male or female. There were other personal effects of the Act as well, such as that of the effect on embodied talk terms. Over the years there have been many changes in engineering and the way origines are run which has led to the old collective bargaining arrangements becoming out-dated, but it is not only because of the changes in technology, equal pay legislation has also had an impact. Due to these factors, collective bargaining arrangements in many organisations have been harmonised.Employability of women in todays societySince the Equal Pay Act was passed, the gap between the average hourly pay of men and that of women has drastically decreased. However, It is 40 years since the Equal Pay Act and in so far women working full-time in the UK are still paid on average 15.5% less per hour than men That is one of the biggest gaps in the European Union and Britain appears to be becoming a tougher place still for women to work. The recession has seen many part-time jobs go the majority of such jobs are held by women. Over the last 12 months, 4.5% of the female workforce experienced wordiness compared with just 3% of men. (Allen, 2011), illustrating that despite the vast increase in the employability of women, a difference still exists today, albeit a considerably smaller one.In todays society, it has been shown that girls remain in education for longer than boys, and also pass higher grades. This could overhaul to further explain why women are far more employable now than they have been in the past, and this trend only looks to continue in the future. Yet, the reason for the rise in employability of women today is it not only due to the laws that have been imposed it is also due to the change in status of women in todays society. As, women have become more powerful, it is clear that businesses should employ more women and treat them equally to their male workers, if not only to protect themselves from law suits, then to enhance the genius and customer base of their business and reap the reap the rewards financially. Research in Europe and the United States suggests that companies with several senior-level women tend to perform better financially. (Georges, Sandrine, bloody shame C., 2008).ConclusionBy looking through the history and changes of female employability and at what it is like today, you can clearly see how society has gradually changed their views from the discriminatory view that was adopted by men, and some women, before the Second World War, to the very much equal society we have today. However, is it really equal in todays society? The research shows, that despite the big rise in the employability of women and slight decline in the employabi lity of men, there are still some differences, for example the fact that women working full-time in the UK are still paid on average 15.5% less per hour than men (Allen, 2011), this is not acceptable, but unfortunately there may perpetually be a difference, even if it is a very slight one.ReferencesAllen, K. (2011) Women look away now you are working for free The Guardian, 4th November 2011 Online Accessed 14 November 2011Crompton, R. (1997) Women and Work in Modern Britain. 2nd Impression Edition, Oxford OUP OxfordDesvaux, G., Devillard-Hoellinger, S., Meaney, M. (2008) A business case for women. Mckinsey Quarterly. Issue 4, p26-33Harris, C. (2011) Women Under Fire in World War Two BBC, 17th February 2011 Online Accessed 14 November 2011Hastings, S. The Equal Pay Act Its Impact on Collective Bargaining, Grading and Pay Online Accessed 14 November 2011Scott, J., Dex, S., Joshi, H. (2009) Women and Employment Changing Lives and New Challenges. Edward Edgar Publishing LtdReflectiv e ReportHow I found Literature Review.My first thoughts when being set this assignment were ones of panic and anxiety. I was a little apprehensive of how to approach it as I was unsettled about what it consisted of, and how to go about writing it. This concern was increased as it was the first assignment I have been set since joining the university so I was not sure whether it would be up to the standards of the university. As I started to get into the review, it started to become easier, although, I did still have trouble with the referencing, and was doubtful of the best way to layout the review. I found turnitin very easy to use, and I liked the idea of being able to check my work was acceptable before finally submitting it. On the whole though I olfactory modality that this assignment, although challenging, was extremely worthwhile and will stand me in good stead for the future, especially using turnitin as I will now advantageously be able to hand in my future assignments.M eeting my learn.My mentor rung me and we arranged to meet at the canteen in Mithras House. My first impressions of James were that he seemed a very nice approachable guy, which, and then he was. We started talking and he asked me how I was finding University life, both the social side of it and the work load. I responded by telling him that I was very much enjoying the social side of university as I have enjoyed encounter all new people and making new friends. I then proceeded to add that I was finding some of the workload quite hard as it is a big step up from A-levels, but also that I found it all extremely interesting, especially the Marketing, Law and stinting elements of the course, which has made it easier to read up on it as I am interesting in it.Subsequently, we then mutually decided on some goals that I could set myself, they were as follows Firstly, we set the target that I essential achieve a high 2.1 or a 1st at the end of the course. Secondly, was the target that I must find a job. The last target was that I must meet all of my deadlines and attend all of my lectures and seminars, unless there were extenuating circumstances. James then gave me his e-mail address and told me to wholesaler him if I needed any help with anything in the future. Lastly, we arranged another(prenominal) date to meet and then we both parted ways.Personal elevateWhat are my strengths? What do I already have that I dexterity be able to build on?I feel that one of my strengths is my existing knowledge of businesses and how they operate. I gained this knowledge through research I conducted in A-Level. Good Presentation is another thing I view as a strength of mine. What are my weaknesses / areas for learnment?I mean my main weakness is the speed at which I work. This directly contrasts with one of my strengths (Good presentation) as I try to make everything look neat and indeed spend longer than I should on the work. What opportunities do you see to develop yoursel f?I have a vast amount of opportunities available to me at Brighton University.These opportunities include Teachers to give me advice when I get stuck on something, Libraries so I can easily find the books/journals I might need to help me write my essays, Other students who I can ask for their input on my work and how I could improve it (Peer Review) What threats do you see to your personal development, or barriers that may need to be overcome?

Literacy in America Essay

America, the most technologic everyy advanced and affluent of all nations on the earth, rulems to set proscribed an increasingly larger illiteracy rate every year. This has become and continues to be a critical business end-to-end our community as we receipt it. According to the National Adult Literacy survey, 42 million adult Ameri evokes cant read 50 million argon limited to a 4th or 5th grade reading level unity in every four teenagers drops out of high school, and of the students who graduate, one in every four has around an 8th grade education. Why? You ask.This problem will never fix itself and will take quite a bit of time to overcome. We pauperization to make sure that everyone is aware of the societal problems, poverty and lack of family interaction that occurs everyday in m each, if non all, communities throughout America. Nearly a billion nation, two-thirds of them women, will enter this world uneffective to read a book or write their names, warns UNICEF in a new report, The State of the Worlds Children 1999. UNICEF, the fall in Nations Childrens Fund, points out that the illiterate live in more than desperate poverty and poorer health than those who can read and write.(Boaz). The most important featureor that contributes to the outrageous statistics of illiteracy is that of poverty. Poverty is an issue that more and more of our nations children are coming face to face with and the price they must pay is implausibly high. Poverty is considered a major at-risk factor (Leroy 2001). The term at-risk refers to children who are seeming to fail whether it 2 be at school or vitality in general because of their lifes social circumstances.Some of the factors that whitethorn place these children at-risk are dangerous neighborhoods young, uneducated parents unemployment and inadequate educational experiences. Teachers need to be aware of the circumstances that their students face and be able and build to help these children find a balanc e between the cultural determine that they may have and values emphasized in school. By providing ruttish support, modeling, and other forms of scaffolding, teachers can help students use their strengths, skills, and knowledge to develop and distinguish ( Marlowe and Page,9).The United States prides itself on being a free, popular state. Jonathan Kozols hear The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society states that the United States is not the body politic it claims to be. For democracy to subject area at its shell, a true representation of the popular interests and how the majority feels around those interests must be in place. According to Kozol, about 60 million people in the United States are illiterate. For the United States to be the self-functioning democratic state it proclaims to be, it has to be a literate society.The people of the United States are not part of a democracy without the beat capacity to make informed choices, and furthermore cannot suck up the benefits that a democratic society has to offer if the best interests of the majority are not represented. site quote 2 (Madison)with signal phrase. Hypo-thetical example James Madison wrote that a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power knowledge gives. A popular government without popular information or the means of acquiring it is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy, or perhaps both (Surowiecki, page 4).Voting is by far the most important aspect of a democratic society, and the dowry of people who do vote is a topic of much raillery here in the United States. If the number of people not balloting is such a significant concern then the reasons they are not voting is 3 as well. An uneducated vote is not any better than a vote not cast at all. suppose going to a voting booth and voting for a psyche or a ballot measure establish on the ads you see on the TV only. In this circumstance, decisions are often made based on the negative ideas offered by both major politicalparties. If 60 million people in the United States cannot read, then they cannot cast a vote truly representative of their opinions. As Kozol claims, the United States has in fact become a government of those two thirds whose wealth, skin color, or paternal privilege allows them opportunity to profit from the provocation and instruction of the written denomination (Kozol). The percentage of the population that is illiterate cannot adopt which candidates make it onto the ballots, they cannot sign petitions, and they cannot choose which measures will pass or those that will fail.Direct quote 3 (Kozal), with signal phrase e. Of equal importance to a democratic society are the benefits that literacy provides to the public. When one is illiterate they are not able to reap the benefits of a free society. The freedom to choose enhances ones chances of experiencing the best of anything. illiteracy makes for a life of settling. An illiterate person has to settle for some others interpretations of the world. According to the article Democracy 101, the ability to read opens a world that many people do not consider.The choice of where to live, what to eat, and where to work may all seem commonplace to the average literate person. Kozol uses the prototype on a can of Drano in the opening of this essay to educate. It may take a moment for it to sink in but the lector will soon realize how much power reading and theme holds. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are supposed to be guaranteed to all citizens of this rude. Those that cannot read or write do not have the faculty to choose who are the best people suited for ensuring those rights.Perhaps more importantly the 60 million illiterate people in this country cannot make the choices necessary to make use of those rights (Kozol). References Boaz, David. analphabetism The Bad countersign and the Good. Cato Institute. 20 Jan. 1999. Kim, J. K. NRRF Illiteracy An Incurable Disease or E ducation Malpractice? Kozol, Jonathan, Illiteracy The Enduring Problem. . Leroy. The Effects of Poverty on Teaching and Learning. 2001 Surowiecki, James. The Dangers of Financial Illiteracy in America. The New Yorker.

Ciulla Essay

The first get down for the new chief executive officer of Stratton Oil Comp both is to make out some of the issues and complaints received for different difficulties with Strattons offshore oil bore rigs. On his first excursion, he visited a rig off the seacoast of Africa, dubbed the Voyager 7, and what he discovered is the oil rig is really a baseborn society, separate and distinct from the rest of the world.There are many facts for us to apply in this specific case, there is a very foul treat between the two different employees in the Voyager 7, the first sort are expatriates and the second group are African workers. The condition of spirit for both groups totally different. The expatriates are treated with many advantages in dissimilarity with the African workers. We can make different questions in this case, how an international judicature is obligated to treat employees from different countries, what kind of policies are applicable to this case.I would like to say that there is nothing more important than treating everyone equally, this socio-economic class of Ethical Consideration, is focus on teach us about value-system and moral principles that are applied at any place or organization. Human being is loosing the values, but we have to be ruled by the Word of God and there are principles to use to work jibe the mercy and love for others, Jesus called us for the sake of others, this is our first flush and I have to consider that we can work at any place in the market but I cant forget that first I am a Christian and I have to do everything for the sake of others. This is the only way we can transform a society and transform what is around us.

Illegal Immigration and enforcement of laws Essay

America, as we inhabit it today, is a melting pot of more nationalities, cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds, and religious pursuits. This is the closure of the early massive immigration to American shores from countries across the globe seek a newfangled life inside the borders of the unify States. This dream has non waned despite the march of meter, with individuals coming from all walks of life, striving to fulf trial their dreams of offset a new life for themselves and their families in the unite States, or to localize them financial support to alleviate the living conditions of their loved is abroad. merely new-fashi sensationd whiles and level(p)ts crap turned the once open gates for these immigrants to decision windows of opportunity as the unify States gives some of the harshest up dutynesss primed to keep dirty immigrants from ever setting foot on American soil. The latest theater for the enforcement of fair plays regarding the entry and stay of nonl egal immigrants in the unite States is in the republic of genus genus Arizona. Arizona Senate Bill 1070, the new debatable statute that empowers the jurisprudence in the verbalize to demand for the papers of any individual that they believe to have dirtyly entered the join States.Some of the virtue of natures main advocates intromit the chief of the Maricopa police department, Joe Arpaio and Russell Pearce, the chief sponsor of the bill in the state Senate. Pearce has a soulfulnessal angle to work for the strict enactment of the bill-Pearces son was shot to death by an nonlegal immigrant (Nathan Thornburgh). As Arizona Goernor Jan Brewer affixed his signature to the controversial bill, enacting the same into police within the borders of the state, critics and opp adeptnts of the handbill guaranteed that the measures conversion into law impart be met with stiff opposition.Many of the opp unrivallednts of the bill omend stiff legal sanctions and sparing boycotts pois ed to train their guns at Arizona, an reddent that the state can ill afford as the state is still in the morass of the lodging sector collapse that has buffeted the economy of the unite States. In the moments forrader the bill was signed, protesters and police clashed in a rally that has take to youngster clashes with authorities, with more than 1,500 people chanting, praying, criticizing or praising Brewer as he began to enact the law.Four of the protesters were taken into custody, after engaging police in a bottle throwing battle, with authorities clad in riot deliver (Craig Harris, Alia Beard Rau and Glen Creno). The Republican governor is faced with a vigorous argufy in the primaries and entrust need the support of the Conservative bloc to acquit on to her office, advancered that the new statute is one of the new instruments that the state will use in addressing the crisis that they were not responsible in creating, and stated that the federal political relation has ref apply to address this fill in at their level.The new legislation has effectuate Arizona squ arly in the national spotlight, with no less than United States President weighing in on the matter and CNN broadcasting the sign language of the law by Brewer live (Harris, Rau and Creno). In the opinion of Dr. George Weissinger, Ph. D. , the conundrum with the ill-gotten immigrants coming through the widely porous border regions of the United States with its southern neighbor is a dilemma that is not confined to the line with U. S.-Mexico immigration occupations, and opines that the enforcement of the present set of immigration laws by the United States government only contributes to the ever-increasing hot immigrant population of the United States. Weissinger (2003) argues that much of the societal perceptions of the illegitimate alien in the United States vary from the sympathetic to the bigoted. With this type of awe on the response of the association to the true plight of the vicious immigrants get in the United States, the responses as mentioned above atomic number 18 to be expected (Weissinger).What is considered to be a prime catalyst in the formation of the opinions of the society against or for the illegitimate immigrants is the media the media usually characterizes the wrong alien as one who crosses over the border of his own country to the next, with nothing more spurring him/her on than the possibility of being able to find a means of workout that will allow them to fend for their families back in their own congenital lands.But with the events that occurred that tragic day on the 11th of September, 2001, the image of the illegal alien has radically been transformed. The media is a powerful conveyor of the way that the illegal immigrant is portrayed in American or any other society. When the countersign broadcast images of immigrant day laborers, this image will serve as the type by which society deems what it defines to be the image of the illegal aliens in the society (Weissinger).Many of these characterizations are more inclined on the aesthetics quite than the economic, health or issues that write out with conflicts with the law. Many residents in the area that illegal immigrant congregate usually fear a decrease in their property values, or even some have the notion that the illegal immigrants exponent stupefy a hindrance to their business activities. These illegal immigrants flock to many locations in the United States where they hope that potential employers will ask them for the day, and then allowing them to send some financial aid to their families back home.But even without the Arizona and calcium laws, there is ample laws provided to the Federal government to deal with the problem of illegal immigrants (Weissinger). The in-migration and Naturalization Service (INS), downstairs patronage 8 USC Section 1357, has appointed officers and other psychenel to implement the law on illegal immigrants , allowing them the mandate to question suspected illegal immigrants with regards to their act stay in the United States, even without the benefit and requirement of a warrant.But unfortunately, the agency has been remiss in this duty to address this problem even before the enactment of the controversial Arizona statute. In the in operation(p) policy of the INS, now officially known as the Bureau of in-migration and Customs Enforcement (BICE), the target of the body is not the illegal immigrants themselves, but the employers who hire these illegal immigrants, removing the demand, and not the supply, in an effort to discourage illegal immigrants from coming to the United States to find employment.These operating policies developed as a final result of the implementation of the 1986 in-migration Reform and Control Act (Weissinger). But Arizona is not alone among the states of the Union trying to address their problems with regards to the burgeoning number of illegal aliens in their states. The Washington Times, known as a conservative publication, has belatedly reported that the illegal immigrant statute in California is akin to the one being enacted and implemented in Arizona.The Post reports that in the Penal engrave of California, section 834b, states that California law enforcement units should fully cooperate with the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) with regards to any individual that is taken into custody if the person is asseverately in the United States chthonian the premise on infringing active United States immigration laws. Advocates of the Arizona law aver that the basis of the law in the state simply follows the gist of existing Federal statutes regarding illegal immigrants.Laws that have been implemented by the Federal government for the past 7 decades. The text of the California section reads as follows With respect to any much(prenominal) person who is arrested, and suspected of being present in the United Sta tes in violation of federal immigration laws, e very law enforcement agency shall do the following (1) Attempt to verify the legal side of such person as a citizen of the United States, an alien lawfully admitted as a permanent resident, an alien lawfully admitted for a temporary period of time or as an alien who is present in the United States in violation of immigration laws.The verification process may include, but shall not be limited to, questioning the person regarding his or her date and position of birth, and entry into the United States, and demanding documentation to indicate his or her legal status (Dennis Romero). George Orwell, author of such works as Animal Farm and 1984, states that one of the great tragedies in crafting such important legislation, is that thousands of dollars in taxpayers money are wasted in crafting these laws.Many eagerly anticipate for the passage of the law, then downgrade the importance of actually enforcing the law itself. In the time that th e debate on the need of the law in the first place, the very thing that the law was crafted for in the first place remains and grows, nice part and parcel of the life of the society.Until such time that the issue has become too damaging to the society, it is only in that time that the law will be once again resurrected to address the problem, which could have been addressed if the law was oblige earlier (Arizona Immigration Laws). The law that empowered the INS/BICE to enforce the laws on immigration was originally crafted by the United States Congress, with both houses giving hale support to the immigration bills, as the laws were enacted in the early years of the twentieth century.The laws against illegal immigration were rendered to the hands of the President of the United States, with the belief that the executive branch will be able to faithfully execute the tenets of the law. The enforcement of the laws went swimmingly until the 1960s, when the implementation of the civil r ights laws in the United States and the rigorous enforcement of the laws regulating Latino immigration into America found themselves at loggerheads in the political circle.Unfortunately, the law against the entry of illegal immigrants coming from the southern American neighbors, particularly Latino immigrants, was overthrown to accommodate the caprices of United States Democrat senators, caring more for the support of the sufficient farmers in their constituencies than assuring that the laws against the entry of illegal immigrants into the United States was conscientiously enforced (Arizona).But are immigrants actually those that are in violation of United States immigration laws? According to Dr. Weissinger (2003), those that violate immigration laws are not considered as immigrants. In his opinion, there is a wide degree of differentiation against those that volitionally infringe on the laws of the United States, and those immigrants that apply for residency in the United Stat es, faithfully complying with the many requirements needed to gain legal citizenship in the United States.The confusion between the deuce contributes to the il system of logical responses and connotations attached to the illegal issue and picturing these two as equal issues is the result of dubious logic (Weissinger). The emphasis of the current administration on the strict, unyielding enforcement of the immigration laws has given(p) way to a increased number of fares by the BICE.In the program line of ICE assistant secretary John Morton, ICE is expected to find the needed resources and logistics that will allow the agency to deport more than 400,000 illegal immigrants in 2010. This figure, according to Morton, is an increase of 10 percent over the figures post the previous year. In addition, increasing numbers of raids on companies and businesses that are allegedly contracting the services of illegal immigrants have registered an increase of nearly quadruplet times than the ent ire administration of former President George W.Bush. In the bidding of the ICE, the priority of the agency is the location, arrest and eventual deportation of convicted criminals and other lawless elements in the United States illegally (Jurist Legal brisks and Research Services, Inc. ). The section of Homeland Security is besides fine tuning its resources intended to enforce Federal immigration laws, revising its 287g program, that gave a mandate to local police authorities to implement immigration statutes, which is considered one of the more disputable aspects of American border policy.But critics of the program aver that the program, originally intended to ascertain the identity of criminals in the United States in violation of immigration laws, has led to racial profiling by the police authorities in the areas where immigrants abound. They aver that the law gave the power to law enforcement authorities to arrest illegal immigrants even om such minor citations as a broken tail light. But many of the supporters aver the efficaciousness of the program, saying the program has become an powerful bastard in addressing the problem of illegal immigration (Miriam Jordan).In the new policy to be released by the DHS, the powers of the police to interrogate and arrest illegal immigrants, with the intent of preventing sheriff and police personnel to accost suspected illegal immigrants on the premise that they have violated some fictitious infarction as a means of initiating deportation proceedings against the individual. In the last two years, according to the data released by the Homeland Security Department, approximately 120,000 alleged illegal immigrants were identified with the use of the program, with the majority of the cases ending in deportation of the suspected illegal immigrant.Arpaio, one of the staunchest supporters of the Arizona illegal immigrants law, is also considered one of the most active enforcers of the program on the local level. But th e Maricopa sheriff is under investigation by no less than the United States Department of Justice, investigate claims that Maricopa sheriff deputies have utilized skin color as a motion to detain Hispanics that they believe are illegal immigrants (Jordan). With approximately 10. 8 gazillion illegal immigrants in the United States, the issue of immigration is considered to be one of the most heavily debated issues in the United States.The Arizona statute, regarded as the harshest measure enacted by a state in recent history against the problem of illegal immigrants, requires that local police establish the fact that a person is an illegal immigrant, that they have logical basis to do so, and to place under police custody those individuals who fail to prove or to present documents that they are in the United States legally. Under the law, the acts of transporting an illegal immigrant and to hire day laborers are also penalized.In the opinion of Senator Pearce, he believes that hand cuffs, used on the right individuals, can be considered as an effective crime fighting tool (Tim Gaynor, David Schwartz). At present, there is a large number of undocumented illegal immigrants in the United States. Spread across such states as California, New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas, the number of illegal immigrants, those that are here to find work and also those who are in America for more nefarious ends, continues to expand collect to the reluctance of the Federal government to adequately and faithfully enforce United States laws on illegal immigration.As such, they are becoming burdensome on the systems of the United States health care, welfare, education, employment and other programs of the Federal government, resources that should have been used for those that are in the United States legally and for its citizens (Arizona). Works Cited Arizona Immigration Law. The Dilemma of misappropriated Immigrtion Enforcment of Current Federal/ State Laws versus Reform. Gaynor, Tim, Schwartz, David. Arizona passes tough illegal immigration law. Harris, Craig, Rau, Alia Beard, Creno, Glen, Arizona govenor signs immigration law foes promise fight. Arizona Republic. 24 April 2010. Jordan, Miriam. New Curbs Set on Arrests of Illegal Immigrants. Wall Street Journal 11 July 2009. Jurist Legal intelligence and Research Services, Inc. US government increasing enforcement of immigration laws report. Romero, Dennis. Californias Illegal-Immigration Enforcement Law is Tougher than Arizonas. Thornburgh, Nathan. Arizona Police check on Immigration Crackdown. Time Magazine 30 April 2010. Weissinger, George, Ph. D. The Illegal disaffect Problem Enforcing the Immigration Laws.

Introduction to Duty of Care in Health, Social Care or Children’s

CT235 Introduction to duty of share in health, social awe or childrens and young peoples settings (level 2) Overview Introduction The concession for unit CT235 asks you to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the principles for duty of attention in health, social solicitude or childrens and young peoples settings. The designation is knowing to ensure that by completing all the chores, you will meet the scholarship outcomes and assessment criteria for this unit. Tasks There are three working classs to this assignment. Task A compendious answer questions Task B complete table Task C myopic answer questions Task A 1.Understand how duty of care contributes to unhurt practice Please answer the following 1. What does duty of care ungenerous in adult settings? (Ref1. 1) The duty of care is a legal arrangement imposed on an individual requiring that they adhere to a standard of sound care. It applies to everyone, organisations, even if not directly involved with the person and ensures the fail-safeguarding of you and others whom you support. 2. Describe how this affects your deliver job role (Ref 1. 2) We are here to look after dangerous adults and we have a duty to protect and serve the service users to the take up of our ability.Related reading Explain Legal and Organisational Requirements for Dealing With ComplaintsTask B 2. be intimate how to address conflicts or dilemmas that may arise between an individuals correctlys and your duty of care Complete the following table Example of potential conflict or dilemma (Ref 2. 1)Where to get additional support and advice (Ref 2. 2) 1. A resident who is refusing to exhaust or drink anything Try to persuade them to immerse or drink, sedately explain the importance of them eating and drinking, if that fails report to a senior subdivision of staff and document the situation. 2. A resident who is being violent, abusive or un-cooperative.Give them time to calm d cause , be patient and try and progress to them feel safe and supported. Maybe in that respects a motive behind the abuse and violence? Try and get to the bottom of it?. have words to a senior appendage of staff and document the episodes maybe in that respects a pattern. 3. A resident is refusing to shower or lap or have their clothes changed. Calmly explain the importance of dry rinse and personal hygiene see if it helps if not document and report to a senior member of staff. Task C 3. hunch forward how to move to cares. For this task please explain the following 1.The main points of agreed procedures for handling billings in adult settings (3. 1) Policies and procedures are in place to be followed, we have a complaints procedure which is intimately accessible to service users and their prospective families. We have them good accessible so that the service users know that they have a good to have an opinion and there are ways for them to be heard. 2. How would you serve to a complaint (3. 2) Fol lowing the complaints procedure I would report the complaint to a senior member of staff and document the complaint as necessary.Introduction to Duty of Care in Health, Social Care or ChildrensCT235 Introduction to duty of care in health, social care or childrens and young peoples settings (level 2) Overview Introduction The assignment for unit CT235 asks you to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the principles for duty of care in health, social care or childrens and young peoples settings. The assignment is designed to ensure that by completing all the tasks, you will meet the eruditeness outcomes and assessment criteria for this unit. Tasks There are three tasks to this assignment. Task A short answer questions Task B complete table Task C short answer questions Task A 1.Understand how duty of care contributes to safe practice Please answer the following 1. What does duty of care loaded in adult settings? (Ref1. 1) The duty of care is a legal financial obligation imposed on an individual requiring that they adhere to a standard of commonsensible care. It applies to everyone, organisations, even if not directly involved with the person and ensures the safeguarding of you and others whom you support. 2. Describe how this affects your own job role (Ref 1. 2) We are here to look after insecure adults and we have a duty to protect and serve the service users to the trump out of our ability.Related reading Explain Legal and Organisational Requirements for Dealing With ComplaintsTask B 2. Know how to address conflicts or dilemmas that may arise between an individuals rights and your duty of care Complete the following table Example of potential conflict or dilemma (Ref 2. 1)Where to get additional support and advice (Ref 2. 2) 1. A resident who is refusing to eat or drink anything Try to persuade them to eat or drink, calmly explain the importance of them eating and drinking, if that fails report to a senior member of staff and document the si tuation. 2. A resident who is being violent, abusive or un-cooperative.Give them time to calm down , be patient and try and posit them feel safe and supported. Maybe theres a movement behind the abuse and violence? Try and get to the bottom of it?. chew up to a senior member of staff and document the episodes maybe theres a pattern. 3. A resident is refusing to shower or wash or have their clothes changed. Calmly explain the importance of race and personal hygiene see if it helps if not document and report to a senior member of staff. Task C 3. Know how to respond to complaints. For this task please explain the following 1.The main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints in adult settings (3. 1) Policies and procedures are in place to be followed, we have a complaints procedure which is easily accessible to service users and their prospective families. We have them easily accessible so that the service users know that they have a right to have an opinion and there ar e ways for them to be heard. 2. How would you respond to a complaint (3. 2) Following the complaints procedure I would report the complaint to a senior member of staff and document the complaint as necessary.

Factors That Influence the Development of Individual’s Self Concept Essay

Income buns exercise the dumbfoundment of individuals ego-concept in a negative and unequivocal focal point whereby people with cheeseparing income with be able to live a luxurious feel-style, for example impart be able to fall in good healthy balance diet, expensive c standoffhs, shoes and je soundery able to collapse good expensive accommodations with nice furniture, expensive cars, private hospitals, undersurface afford their children to go to private take aims which exit them the advantage to good education and lead be able to reach their full potential in liveness can afford to go on holidays.But most all-important(prenominal)ly, possessions atomic number 18 non the only important thing in life, as enormous as one is able to maintain basic tired of living. on the former(a) people with low income will even find it problematic to maintain the basic needs of life and this will their self-consciousness especially if they be surrounding by views of people wh o mystify a lot of wealth.They will be restricted from a lot of things for example, will non be able to afford nice cloths for them and their children, will non be able to afford nice secured accommodation, not be able to admittance higher education and in terms of sickness they will thrust to be on the NHS waiting until is the time for them to be tr arisinged because they cannot afford to go to private hospitals to be treated or seen by a doctor.This is why so many people on low income be dying due to health problem because they cannot afford private hospitals so they have to wait on the NHS waiting list for a class or more meanwhile the sickness is getting worse and if they atomic number 18 unlock by the time the NHS get to them they would have been dead. Therefore, money in an important promoter that play the breeding of individuals self-concept. Media edia federal agency things like newspapers, television, internet, sites and music and these may influence the dev elopment of individuals self-concept in that they positively enable us to have knowledge on what is happening around the world as well as vie a loose role in the development of especially teenagers self-esteem and self confidence in relation to how they perceive their body image and beauty because media can alternation how to case beautiful by making them eat less to maintain their body figure, body transformations an so on thereby developing their self-esteem and confidences.On the other hand media can influences the way we see and feel approximately ourselves as it pretend the persons perception of body image and present them with an unrealistic view of how their bodies should compute like thereby making them not to appreciate who they are, causing them eer urgency to look like others and so begin to copy what they do and how they like as well as hoe they dress indeed leading them to endeavour unhealthy diet that is eating less because they do not want to gain weight as they want to be models, get stressed with money to buy designer clothes and so on and if they fail to achieve what their hearts desire, their self confidence will decline as well as having low self-esteem.Also when we draw media we tend to hate certain features of our appearance for example hate your sn by and admire another person seen on media causing you to go for spunk transformations like plastic surgeries which may have an impact on your command health as time goes on because it may cause you to develop health issues sues as developing cancer, and withal the liveliness that we are not good or beautiful makes us unhappy and hence gets withdrawn. Family The family in which a person is brought up in plays an important role in influencing the development of someones self concept because when members of your family for example your prove love and care for you, it can make you feel good astir(predicate) yourself and develop a sense of perishing as well as self awareness.Al so parent who praise and reward their children for what they have through with(p) contribute to the development of their self-concept because rewards and praises make them love and believe in themselves that they can also do things something which makes them have a feeling beingness useful people as well as developing their self confidences. On the other hand poor relationship between parents and children with in the family may make children lack confidence as well as as feel unloved and valued something which can result them in not being able to form long lasting relationships in childish or adulthood because of the effect that was cause during their puerility of not being loved and therefrom they are passing on what they experienced during childhood making them having no love for anyone.However family members who abuse and neglect their children, this affect their self-concept because it makes them feel unloved, and insecure as well as having a feeling of not belonging in the family causing them to always feel withdrawn, and uninvolved leading to to develop low self-esteem and having negative image about themselves as they may see themselves as being useless, not precious and not worth of living hence leading to suicide attempt and children who think poorly about themselves always have a weighty time on finding solutions to problems. Education education is another factor that influences the way we feel about ourselves in the way that the persons idea of how they are is strongly influenced by the experience at school and later experiences at college or university can also change what we think about ourselves.However this depends on which school we have attended, which experiences we have confront and how successful we have been because when we perform well in school and be praised for that which we have achieved, it develops a sense of confidence in ourselves as well as making us feel good about ourselves by making us feel that we are important people to the hostelry thereby creating a positive self-image. But when we do not go out the expectations of education, we tend to develop negative attitudes about ourselves, for example we begin doubting our abilities to progress, we get discouraged, we loose confidence and self-esteem thereby making us become, withdrawn, and have a feeling of not belonging especially when with those who have achieved careers through education hence affecting our self concept.Also educational achievement is a positive influence on self-image because it increase out self-esteem as well as forming a positive self-image going away a person with confidence feeling in our abilities and rise to challenges. It also influences us because it involves mixing with other people and we may compare our selves with them, identify theories and new ideas from them something which can help us to understand our lives. Peer drag During adolescent stage, teenagers rely much on their friends and most of them follow what t heir friends do hence friends becoming a major influence on the development of the persons self-concept because they can support their friends animate attitudes and values thereby making him/her feel good about his/her self and gaining confidence as well as making you feel you belong to their group as they support you.Also peer pressure can lead to the development of a positive image by promote you on how to dress nicely as well as destiny you to choose which outfit can make you look nice because if you are smartly dressed, it can make you feel good inside and have confidence in what ever you do. Peer pressure also influence the way we behave in society by making us copy their behaviours whether they are good or bad just because we want to fit in their group and a sense of belonging and if you do not behave the way they want you, they may exclude you from a certain social group making you feel bad, unacceptable or failure and as a result you become withdrawn and free hence affec ting our social development. Conclusion there are contrary factors that can influence the development of individuals self-concept and they can be influenced positively or negatively it all depends on the individual.When it comes to children and teenagers the parents have an important role to play in their childrens life you as a parent suppose to set up a high standard behaviour and self-discipline because your children will be watching if you are a parent that wants to live life any how that will play a big role on your child/childrens behaviour they will never respect you as a parent and they will start to look up to other people outside and also look for a role model that will be a big influence in their lives making you a second class citizen. It is therefore important to train yourself to live a good and valued life style so that you can be respected by your children, family and other people outside. You as an adult, and your children will feel good and proud when you are resp ected and at the same-time you are a role model to your children.

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy

IntroductionDialectical Behavioral Therapy is a cognitive behavioral model of psychotherapy designd primarily to treat individuals diagnosed with borderline reputation Disorder (BPD). The interference was manualized in 1993 (Linehan, 1993a Linehan, 1993b) and met criteria as an empirically validated, come up-established sermon for BPD in 2001 (Koons et al, 2001). DBT has also been found to be powerful in a range of interference effecttings with a variety of populations.The empirically based handling of DBT is a series of cognitive behavioral strategies that be applied to BPD populations. The get along provides psycho-social skills training to encourage development of good cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills. Learning DBT skills increases a lymph glands ability to achieve positive outcomes by systematically developing effective coping mechanisms, and facilitating the decrease of maladaptive behaviors (Linehan, 1993a Linehan, 1993b).The characteristics that disting uish DBT atomic number 18 (1) the immediate heighten on acceptance and administration (2) the violence on treating behavior that interferes with therapy (3) the focus on the therapeutic comparisonship (4) the focus on dialectics, syndissertation, and wreak (Linehan, 1993a).DBT theory-based Frame practiceDBT is based upon a dialectal view of human behavior consisting of deuce-ace primary principles. The first principle is one of interrelatedness and wholeness a system must be analyzed as a totality, as the parts are temporary and only exist in relation to the whole. The second principle is polarity macrocosm is not static notwithstanding is made up of opposing forces, that when integrated, create a new set of opposing forces.The third principle is continuous change the tension between oppositional yet connected parts produces a process of change, rather than a structure, which is an underlying condition of human nature (Linehan, 1993a).In the DBT process, change occurs in the center of dialectical tension. This tension is a process created by the clients attempt to say homeostasis, while the therapist uses persuasion techniques to support the clients process of self-transformation. The therapist overcomes the clients unsusceptibility by on-going dialogue with the client that is some(prenominal) encouraging and directive (Linehan, 1993a).One of the nerve centre components of DBT is increasing the capacity to regulate emotions (Linehan, 1993a). Among persons suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder, the unfitness to regulate emotions results in emotional exposure and maladaptive strategies for coping. Emotional vulnerability is defined by (1) high sensitivity to emotional stimuli, (2) intense resolution to emotional sensitivity, and (3) difficulty reducing the sensitivity and returning to a popular emotional baseline.Similar to Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), DBT also includes ongoing self-monitoring of behaviors, realistic manipulat ion goals, a strong therapeutic alliance, and treatment compliance. Client agreement in the manualized treatment includes, but is not limited to the following (1) A consignment to a one year, renewable agreement, (2) Compliance to the weekly meetings and attendance, (3) Notification to the therapist in advance if they are unable to attend scheduled therapy sessions, (4) Confidentiality in stem settings, (5) Willingness to work on any and all riddles that interfere with therapy, (6) transcription in group treatment settings to not form personal or sexual affinitys with other group members, (8) Commitment to not come to therapy under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and (9) Willingness to participate in both individual and group treatment if appropriate (Linehan, 1993a Linehan, 1993b).Therapist agreements in the manualized treatment include but are not limited to (1) Professional and reasonable effort to conduct therapy with client, (2) union to ethical guidelines, (3) Attenda nce at all scheduled sessions, and if unable, agreement to schedule with advance notice, (4) Agreement to respect the autonomy and integrity of the client, and (5) Confidentiality within the marches of the law (Linehan, 1993a).DBT PhilosophyIn order to truly essay DBT, it is first important to examine how Marsha Linehan designed DBT to treat BPD. In her book Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder, Linehan (1993 a) depict DBT as the application of cognitive and behavioral therapy strategies to help work through problems.DBT is based on a dialectical philosophy that emphasizes reality as an interrelated system composed of opposing forces that are endlessly changing. At the core of this philosophy is accepting the client as they are while assisting to promote healthy change. Linehan (1993a) further described DBT asThe emphasis on assessment data collection on current behaviors fine operational definition of treatment targets a collaborative on the job( p) relationship between therapist and patient, including attention to orienting the patient to the therapy program and unwashed commitment to treatment goals application of standardized cognitive and behavior therapy techniques, (p. 19)DBT therapists use treatment procedures such as problem solving, exposure techniques, skill training, hazard management, and cognitive modification to help clients find new ways of working through the problems that brought them into therapy. DBT requires that the therapist balance change and acceptance in for each one interaction with the patient (Linehan, 1993a, p. 19).This treatment philosophy along with the application of problem-solving and validation strategies becomes the DBT process (Linehan, 1993a). DBT blends a matter of fact, somewhat irreverent, and at times dreadful attitude about current and previous parasuicidal and other dysfunctional behaviors with therapist warmth, flexibility, responsiveness to the client, and strategic self-dis closure (Linehan, 1993a, p. 19).DBT works to reframe suicidal and other dysfunctional behaviors that had antecedently been part of the clients learned problem solving patterns. Therapy focuses on active problem solving and is balanced with a corresponding emphasis on confirmative the clients current emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses as they are in that moment. Focus on dialectics and the balance of acceptance and change are crucial elements of the DBT process (Linehan, 1993b).DialecticsAlthough DBT has similarities to standard cognitive and behavioral techniques, it also has many defining characteristics that make it a unique treatment. It is important to review the key elements of DBT in order to bid its application to a population such as BPD. For example, DBT emphasizes dialectics. Dialectics keep be described as the reconciliation of opposites in a continual process of synthesis (Linehan, 1993a, p. 19). It stresses interrelatedness and wholeness, parts of a syste m is of limited hold dear unless the analysis clearly relates the part to the whole (Linehan, 1993a, p. 19).DBT therapists work with clients to examine a more global meaning to what had previously been polarized as extreme ideas or thoughts. Linehan stated that the most fundamental dialectic is the necessity of accepting patients as they are within a context of trying to teach them to change. Linehan go along by stating that reality is not static, but is comprised of internal opposing forces, thesis and antithesis, out of whose integration (synthesis) evolves a new set of opposing forces (Linehan, 1993a, p. 19).Linehan described how although dialectics focus on the whole, they also emphasize how complex the whole can be, including the oppositions they contain. With this notion in mind, DBT places an emphasis on acceptance as a balance to change (Linehan, 1993a). DBT therefore focuses on accepting the client for who he or she is in the moment, while also working toward more effecti ve behaviors and ways of interacting with ones present experience and the surroundings.In addition, DBT emphasizes the necessity of teaching clients to accept themselves and their knowledge base as they are in the moment. Linehan discussed how this unique strategy works well with BPD because it provides the validating environment so crucial to those with injured self-esteems. She also discussed the splendor of providing a structured setting to learn and practice new skills.DBT includes both acceptance of the patients experiences including validation of their emotional pain and suffering, and offering new psychological coping strategies that include a refocus on meaning and cognitive content in their life, exposure to previously intolerated emotions, prevention of emotional escape, and introduction of a behavior focus. (Marra, 2005, p. 7) This behavior focus includes goal orientation and new solution-based strategies to replace maladaptive coping skills (Marra, 2005, p. 7).An im portant caveat to remember as treatment progresses is that there is a natural process of change that occurs as treatment progresses. Linehan discussed how DBT assumes that reality is a process full of apparent movement and change. Therefore, immediate client stability and consistency are not a focus. Conversely, acceptance and movement with change are key elements of this process. The therapist and client work together in a changing relationship and a changing environment (Linehan, 1993 a).In her work with individuals who struggled with self-injurious and suicidality, Linehan utilized dialectics and the philosophy of balancing acceptance with change to provoke treatment effectiveness. She also observed that most of her clients presented with BPD characteristics. As such, she incorporated dialectical philosophy as the bedrock of her treatment when designing DBT for individuals with BPD characteristics.

Vark: Educational Psychology and Learning Styles

VARK compend Grand Canyon University VARK Analysis VARK refers to a specific genius of development, visual, auditory, development and makeup and kinesthetic leaners. (Fleming & Mills, 1992) VARK assessment questions alert people to the variety of varied approaches to learning. (VARK A take to the woods to hireing Styles, 2011) For those struggling with learning the VARK outline muckle develop a new learning approach or stir your current learning style by identifying your learning style to more than than effectively store and recall instruction.Knowing our own learning style also can financial aid you to realize that other people whitethorn approach the situation different from your own. (Connor, 2009) Everyone has a certain amount of distributively learning style, but one learning type will be more dominant that than other. (Smith, 2011) Throughout our journey of childhood education we are introduced to kinesthetic learning in the early years, JR high visual and pac k and preserve and higher assimilators experience more auditory. (Smith, 2011) Each individual is open(a) to different learning approaches however we develop a preference to a specific learning style. Whichever type a person is, will be how they view life and comprehend situations. This is their own, unique personal slobbering system. Obviously distributively of us will become automatically drawn to our same type, and those who filter the same randomness the way we do. But having diverse relationships will maturation our own happiness throughout our lives (Smith, 2011) VARK is about learning, not leisure activities. The demand/write assimilators prefer information displayed as words. This learning style emphasizes schoolbook based-input and output.People who prefer this modality are often addicted to antecedent Points, the internet, lists diaries and words, words, words. (VARK A ply to Learning Styles, 2011) Upon taking this test, it reinforced the learning strategies I currently utilize the pronounce and write learning preference. Read and write learners need writing materials to motor down points the think are substantial from what the read, hear and see. (Smith, 2011) The advantage for read write learners they are very breakaway with learning and can self-teach.A disadvantage to this style of learning preference if a initiation is audio or visual with no opportunities to take notes, this type of learner will struggle with comprehending the nitty-gritty. With a presentation that is more visual and audio, the read write learner must convert this content to a style of words in their head that will help them commit this to memory. (VARK A Guide to Learning Styles, 2011) Read and Write learners prefer to take information by making list, headings or utilizing book, handouts, essays and manuals. To make their ingestion of information a learnable package a read and write learner must convert their notes by 31 for studying. (VARK A Guide to Le arning Styles, 2011) These read/write learner to utilize the information they benefit often organizes their written words into diagrams, graphs, charts and read their notes and rewrite the principals into other words. The happy output of this information is when they can perform intimately on a test or assignment. VARK A Guide to Learning Styles, 2011) Completing the VARK analysis at the beginning of my BSN program reinforced the strengths of my read write learning preference. This learning preference style analysis also gave hints if a read and write learner is put in a situation where they must utilize the other learning styles. The suggestion to convert that information into the preferred word method read/ write learners like is an excellent suggestion rather than focusing on the fact one is uncomfortable with the presentation of the material in a non-preferred learning method. University Education is ideal for a read and write learner due to the comfort of reading text, wri ting notes and essays. (VARK A Guide to Learning Styles, 2011) This style learning preference does well with self-teach /learning which a benefit in the online classroom environment. The challenge a read/ write learner might face in the online classroom is the need to listen to online tutorials, this is a time they would need to convert the information into a preferred word method to process the needed information in a way they better comprehend.The read write learner has a AH HA moment which is the point the words they intake help them comprehend the topic and process the information long term. (Smith, 2011) References Connor, M. (2009). Ageless Learners Whats your Learning Style? Retrieved January 20, 2012, from http//agelesslearner. com/assess/learningstyle. html Fleming, N. , & Mills, C. (1992). Helping Students Understand How They Learn Journal. The Teaching Professor, 7(). Retrieved from www. vark-learn. com Smith, C. (2011, June).Understanding Every Personality Type Audio, V isual and kinaesthetic Discussion Group comment. Retrieved from http//applecsmith. hubpages. com/hub/Being-Successful-With-Every-Personality-Type-Audio-Visual-Kinesthetic Smith, D. (2011, June 26). Advantages and Disadvantages to different learning styles Discussion Group comment. Retrieved from http//www. ehow. com/info_8651838_advantages-disadvantages-different-learning-styles. html VARK A Guide to Learning Styles. (2011). www. vark-learn. com

DHCP

ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT Course EMP-5116 Issues in the Management and Operation of Communication Prep atomic number 18d by Student scrap Submitted To KAMRUL KHAN 7025417 Dr. Serban Gheorghe Term Report (FALL 2012) December 13, 2012The main purpose of utilise DHCP is to assign unique IP traverse to the computers in a net income. This protocol is widely apply by the ISPs to let their customers join the internet with less(prenominal) effort. It is also apply by the endeavours to reduce workload and simplify the network cargon. (1) (2) 1. 1 History of DHCP Before DHCP was developed a protocol named aid Protocol (BOOTP) was developed for similar functionality as DHCP. Later in 1993, DHCP was introduced for the graduation magazine with the re bring of RFC 1531 as an extension to the BOOTP.The main reason base extending BOOTP was that manual intervention was getd to pass on configuration information for for each one knob. Furtherto a greater extent, BOOTP had no mechanism to r eclaim disused IP cover upes. Within a short period of time, DHCP became popular among the IT community. In 1997 an other(a) update of DHCP was rehired finished RFC 2131. RFC 3315 defined the DHCPv6 specification. RFC 3633 was released with a prefix delegation mechanism for DHCPv6. RFC 3736 mechanism to bequeath configuration information to clients configured using positless address railway car configuration was added as an extension. (1) 1. A brief overview A database of forthcoming IP addresses and configuration information is maintained by the DHCP boniface. When a client postulations the DHCP horde for configuration information, the DHCP master of ceremonies checks the subnet in which DHCP client is connected, and hence positions back the client with appropriate configuration information. 2 Typic ally IP addresses distributed to clients are designate for limited interval by the server. DHCP clients are responsible for innovation their IP address before that inter val has expired. If they are unable to renew it by the expiration interval, they must stop using the address.Both IPv4 and IPv6 are support by DHCP. Even if a client does not use DHCP for acquiring IP address, it can still be used to obtain other configuration information. (1) 2 2. 1 DHCP and Its work DHCP Protocol Overview The major divisor of DHCP is the DHCP server and clients. Basic task of server is to assign IP address to the clients. The DHCP client makes a indicate to a DHCP server that may or may reside on divergent subnet. The server distributes IP address, subnet entomb and default gateway to a host. Other configuration parameters such as name servers and netbios configuration can also be included.The IP appointment process is called binding or lease. The word lease is used as the client leases an IP address for a particular add to functionher of time. This implies, after a certain period of time client must relinquish the IP address. The DHCP client side works com bining half dozen basic states. These states are Initializing Selecting Requesting Binding Renewing Rebinding These states will be discussed in details in the next chapters of this paper. (3) 3 2. 2 DHCP Lease As discussed before DHCP lease is the process of associating IP address and client.The address leased by the client expires after certain period of time. Two timers are maintained by the client to manage this expiration process. Which are, 1. Renewing time T1 2. Rebinding Time T2 Renewing time T1 means the client will incur a new lease from a server. Rebinding is the extension of lease. Typically renewing time is set to half of the renewing time. (4) 2. 3 DHCP Messages and customer press outs DHCP has well-nigh(prenominal) gists for establishing server to client communications. All DHCP instruction or updates are carried by means of these messages.The basic messages defined for DHCP are, DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPOFFER, DHCPREQUEST, DHCPACK, DHCPNAK, DHCPDECLINE, DHCPRELEASE, and DHCPINFORM. All these messages are effectively used during different states of DHCP. Purpose and flow of these messages in different DHCP states are discussed in the hobby sections. (4) 2. 3. 1 INIT The client tries to find a DHCP server by conducting DHCPDISCOVER message. It transitions to the SELECTING state. The server sends DHCPOFFER back to the client which is basically the choice of address and other parameters for the client. (5) 2. 3. 2 SELECTINGIn this state, client waits for DHCPOFFER message from any server. It selects the preferred twirl and declares the selection by direct the DHCPREQUEST message. It transitions to the REQUESTING state. (5) 4 2. 3. 3 REQUESTING After sending the DHCPOFFER the client waits for the repartee from the server. Three different situations can occur. First, the most judge situation that, the server sends the acceptance of the request sent through DHCPACK. The client the sticks the T1 and T2 timers and moves to the Bound state. Second , if the frontly sent offer is no more(prenominal) unattached the server ill send a DHCPNAK message to deny the DHCPREQUEST. In this situation the client must return to the INIT state and set forth from the first base. Third, server may send acceptance through DHCPACK however, the offer is no more acceptable to the client. Typically, this happens if the client finds the offered address is already been used somewhere else in the network. In this case client sends a DHCPDECLINE message and moves to the INIT state to start over. (4) 2. 3. 4 kick back If lease assignment is successful the client goes to determine state. After timer T1 is expired the client sends a new DHCPREQUEST and moves to transmutation state.4) 2. 3. 5 RENEWING In this state client tries to extend of its lease by sending new DHCPREQUEST to the same server it took the lease from. over again three situations may be observed. First, the server may deny the request through DHCPNAK message. The client must retur n to INIT state and start from beginning in this situation. Second, if client does not get response from server, it will broadcast DHCPREQUEST after T2 is expired and move to the REINDING state. Third, server accepted the new request with the DHCPACK and the lease is extended. The client will again move back to BOUND state in this situation. 4) 5 2. 3. 6 REBINDING As discussed earlier, client moves to REBINDING state if T2 get expired in RENEWING state. Here, if client may get a DHCPACK response from the server if the request is approved. The client will then return to BOUND state extending the lease. Otherwise, the client gets a DHCPNAK response which indicates the refusal of request. In this case the client needs to move to the INIT state to start from beginning. (4) 2. 3. 7 INIT-REBOOT This state is for special case. If a client can find its preliminary DHCP configuration right after starting up, it moves to special INIT-REBOOT state.It sends a DHCPREQUEST message immediately fr om where it got the preceding lease requesting to use the same old address and moves to the REBOOTING state. (4) 2. 3. 8 REBOOTING In REBOOTING state, client requests the server for allowing the client to continue with the previous address. Here, again two situations may occur. First, server may accept and send DHCPACK. Client will then reset timer T1 and T2 and continue with the previous address. Second, client may get a DHCPNAK message indicating the refusal of the request. Typically this potpourri of situation occurs when the client is turned off for real long time.The server may assign the address to other client. And as usual the wholly way left for the client is to go back to the INIT state and start from the beginning. (4) 2. 4 The Finite Client State Machine Finite State Machine (FSM) is a tool or method to describe a protocol. The behavior of a protocol is describe by showing all the different states a device can be in, all manageable transitions between individual sta tes, events that cause transitions, and the actions that are performed as a response of an event. 6 The FSM can be used to describe the lease behavior cycle from the perspective of a DHCP client.The client begins its life cycle from the sign INIT state when no lease is acquired. It then travels through different states same(p), renews, rebinds and/or releases its IP address. The whole process can be described diagrammatically using the FSM method. The below figure describe the FSM of DHCP client. (5) Figure 1 DHCP Client Finite State Machine 7 3 DCHP Server Vendors and securities industry Overview The ever increasing number of IP devices (Network endings, IP telephones, virtual servers, and so forth ) is the main emerging factor of IP management and DCHP server grocery harvest.In the past, the network admins had very limited options to pick up a DHCP/DNS solution. Sometimes, they used to write their own codes to manage DHCP/DNS in their network. However, now galore(postnomi nal) marketers have come up with DHCP/DNS solutions. The combine DNS/DHCP thingamajig ground offerings are proved to be more attractive to the consumers. (6) 3. 1 Present Market Statistics correspond to the fresh statistics, DHCP solutions along with DNS and IPAM (DDI) have been showing more than 20% consistent growth starting from 2009. In 2011, DDI commercialise had an increment of 36% by gene military rank $290 million.It is estimated that, by the end of 2012, the market will increase to $380 million with an increment of 29%. According to the statistics mentioned above it can clearly be stated that, the DDI market is promising and evolution. (7) 3. 2 Market Segments In general, DDI( DNS, DHCP and IPAM) solutions can be categorized in three major segments, bundled offerings, overlay management solutions and managed operate. These segments are described in the following sections. (7) 3. 2. 1 Bundled Offerings Bounded offerings are the fastest growing in DDI market. In bund led offerings, the DHCP and DNS operates share an integrated database.Although, physical doodad forms are the dominating factor of bundled offerings, bundle or virtual services are also available. (7) 3. 2. 2 Overlay Management Solutions Overlay management solutions are free DHCP or DNS services. It is easier to deploy as it does not require replacement of DHCP/DNS infrastructure or integration with existing DNS server. It can add management capability to DNS or DHCP and IPAM functionality. (7) 8 3. 2. 3 Managed Services Managed service market is smaller comparing to other segments. According to recent statistics it is nearly 10% of the total spending of DDI solutions. 7) 3. 3 DDI Vendors Though DDI market is growing, some giant DDI vendors discontinued with their products due to slow revenue and other factors like increasing popularity of appliance base offerings. For example, Nortel used to be one of the market leaders in the field of DDI. However, they decided to discontinue their IP wield Domain Manager from the beginning of 2008. On the other hand, Infoblox and BlueCat are acquire more popular with their integrated DNS/DHCP appliance based offerings. There are couple of free DHCP solutions available in the market.Among them, the Internet Software puddle should be mentioned in the first place. Other than that the CMU DHCP server is also very popular (4). However, considering the market scopes and market segments it was found the commercial solutions are more promising. Therefore, in this report only the commercial solutions are briefly described. According to recent market analysis, seven companies were found to be prominent. Their overall rating based on product/service, customer feedback and business strategy is stipulation in the chart below. (7) Figure 2 Market Scope for DDI arising Gartner, April 2012 9 3. . 1 Alcatel-Lucent Alcatel-Lucent developed their DDI solution VitalQIP back in 1998. It has elastic deployment options with broad overl ay solutions. The solution is highly capable with large enterprise network. However, some common features like the DHCP lease history is missing in VitalQIP. This can be considered as major drawback. (7) 3. 3. 2 BlueCat Networks BlueCat is a DDI pure-play vendor based on Toronto, Canada. They offer Adion family of integrated DNS and DHCP which can be used as an overlay to manage windows DNS and DHCP. It has strong network discovery and endpoint mapping ability. 7) 3. 3. 3 BT Diamond Diamond IP was released on 2007 by British Telecom. It is a highly scalable product. It is available through software, appliance or for virtual environment (VMWare).Diamond IP is present in all three market segment discussed before Bundled offerings, overlay and managed services. (7) 3. 3. 4 EfficientIP EfficientIP is another pure-play DDI vendor based on France. They provide solutions as bundled or overlay. The main feature of EfficientIP is its template based architecture functionality which makes it v ery lite to automate the configuration and management of DNS/DHCP servers. 7) 3. 3. 5 InfoBlox InfoBlox is a California based company founded on 1999. They sell integrated DHCP/DNS solutions and overlay solutions for Microsoft Windows DHCP. Their solutions are available through appliance and virtual VMWare environment. One of the main features of InfoBlox is its grid functionality which makes the operation and management easier. (7) 10 3. 3. 6 Men & Mice Men &Mice is a Iceland based company founded at 1990. They do not sell any integrated DNS/DHCP appliance. They only sell software based overlay solutions for managing DNS/DHCP services from other vendors. 7) 3. 3. 7 Nixu Software A Finland based company founded on 1988. The DDI components of Nixu software are only available as software appliance. (7) 4 4. 1 Case Study TYROLIT Delivers Resilient DNS and DHCP with BlueCat Networks Background TYROLIT is an Austria based company founded in 1919. It is one of the worlds largest manufact urers of grinding, cutting, drilling dressing tools and machines for the construction industry. TYROLIT has base in 12 different countries with 4,500 employees at 27 production locations. TYROLIT has a

Health Promotion Proposal Essay

The aim of this study was to fail and evaluate intervention for prevention of depression and heart drop in children of depressed parents. Two interventions, one for depression, and one for stub rehearse were officed. ground on the results of questionnaires about total use beliefs, family depression, and coping skills, a program was developed to prevent adolescent depression and nerve center use by strengthening parenting and family relationships and to make positive changes easier for children. This condition is relevant to my proposal, and I forget most potential use it later. It uses terminology that should be able to be understood by the targeted audience, and reiterates what past research has establish. Hassan, I., & Ali, R. (2011). The association between corporeal symptoms, anxiety disorders and pith use. A belles-lettres critical review. Psychiatric Quarterly, 82(4), 315-328.This hold focused on the link between somatic symptoms and gist use. Those with anx iety disorders excessively were contentedness users, however the study was ambivalent, stating that some depression symptoms may save made the results difficult to discern. The obligate was confusing to me, and most likely would be difficult for the layperson to decipher as surface. It also states that totality use may be a precursor for anxiety which further complicates understanding. This word is not targeted for the audience I would be attempting to reach, and I most likely ordain not use it in my proposal. It has some reading that weed be used for reference, however it is not exactly what I would be looking to use in my proposal. Meyer, J. P., Springer, S. A., & Altice, F. L. (2011). Substance subvert, violence, and HIV in women A literature review of the syndemic. daybook of Womens health (15409996), 20(7), 991-1006. This bind in a Womens Health daybook focuses on poor women and the barriers to checkup care that they face.The occasions who are medical doctors, certainly knowledgeable on the topic, direct of several issues that poor women have with accessing medical care however substance use is mentioned as a contributing factor, not actually the briny problem. The randomness seems reliable, with statistics included from a late(a) survey. Some information from this term may be used for my final proposal. Sheidow, A. J., McCart, M., Zajac, K., & Davis, M. (2012). Prevalence and impact of substance use among emerging adults with serious mental wellness conditions. Psychiatric renewal diary, 35(3), 235-243.This article is about adults and how they function in society while creation impacted by substance use and serious mental health issues. It is an analysis of the correlation between adults who are impacted and those who are not, and reviews what the turn up consequences are for those adults moving forward into adulthood. The authors of this article have a simple range of experience in this topic and psychotherapy. As peer reviewed journals and the most recent data was used, making it a reliable, trustworthy stock. I will use information obtained from this article for my proposal. Greenfield, L., & Wolf-Branigin, M. (2009). Mental health indicator fundamental interaction in predicting substance roast interference outcomes in nevada. American journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 35(5), 350-357.This article reviews the indictors for predicting the outcome of substance use manipulation in Nevada. Upon reviewing admission and discharge data, indicators of co-occurring disorders were a DSM diagnosis of mental health, alcoholic drink, or other drug abuse, and a mental health agency referral. A large sample size was used to affirm reliability, with those under 18, and those enter detoxification removed for further validity as only adults were to participate. The study found that those who had at least one mental health indicator report higher instances of substance use. The authors are experienced doctors on the t opic of addictions, and Lawrence Greenfield has scripted at least two publications on the topic. I will use information from this article in my proposal. Wright, E., McGuiness, T., Moneyham, L. D., Schumacher, J. E., Zwerling, A., & Stullenbarger, N. (2012). Opioid abuse among nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists. AANA Journal, 80(2), 120-128.This is an interesting article that informs the audience about the prevalence of opiod abuse among healthcare providers. This is an important fact to consider, as anesthesiologists have a higher risk for addiction, namely because of accessibility. This article is important to research since substance use in the general race is tracked, but substance use in anesthesiologists is difficult to trace ascribable to legal ramifications and under reporting. The authors who are nurses and CRNAs know first pass on how prevalent the issue is. They include FAAN nurses and other well established nurses who do a great job in addressing the pertinent i ssues of substance use in anesthesiologists. The fact that healthcare providers are the focus of the article mode that I will not use much information from indoors this source. Morgan, M. L., Brosi, W. A., & Brosi, M. W. (2011).Restoring senior adults narratives about self and substance abuse. American Journal of Family Therapy, 39(5), 444-455. Discusses the older population and the challenges they face including substance abuse. It informs the audience of the assumptions that complicate the diagnosis and treatment of substance abuse for older adults. The authors of this article appear credible, and the article is recent which gives thanks to Dr Sara Smock for her input. Dr Smock is Assistant Professor at Texas tech University. The article will be efficacious for some information in my proposal as the community does include the older population as well the young adults. Osborne, V. A., & Benner, K. (2012). Utilizing screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment Teach ing assessment of substance abuse. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), e37-8.The article gives a detailed review of a study that used screening, intervention, and treatment referral with affectionate work students. The students accepted training on each of these methods used to assess alcohol and substance use. It goes on to describe how the study evaluated the students perceptions about alcohol and substance use pre and post training. The authors both hold doctorates and are well versed in social work, and each written publications on substance abuse. Although the results of the study provide important conclusions regarding the benefit of screening by social workers, it is geared more towards social workers or social work students. I will not use this source in my proposal. Office of interior(a) drug control policy evidence-based principlesfor substance abuse prevention- Retrieved from https//www.ncjrs.gov/ondcppubs/publications/prevent/evidence_based_eng.htmlThis article describes Evidence-Based Principles aimed at preventing substance abuse. The Office of case Drug Control indemnity is required to create and fulfill research based prevention for substance abuse in the community and other settings. Interventions included targeting specific populations at high or low risk for abuse using methods turn out to work, intervening at transitional stages in peoples lives in the home, school, workplace, etc., and evaluating the programs effectiveness by ensuring goals have been reached. No author was named, however the references used for prevention interventions were from reliable sources such as The National Institute on Drug Abuse and the US Dept of Education.The focus of this article is relevant to my proposal therefore I will use this source in my final proposal. Community-based substance abuse prevention. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.asapcenter.org/documents/Supporting%20Community-Based%20Substance%20Abuse%20Prevention.pdf This site provided in formation about a community health program in Cincinnati called The Health Foundation of Greater Cincinnati. To fulfill its goal of substance abuse prevention, and helper community groups, a center was created to provide training and grants for community groups. The article discusses and stresses the importance of prevention for all people, young and old, and the financial implications prevention has. The information from this article should be clear to lay persons, and will be useful for my proposal.ReferencesMason, W. W., Haggerty, K., Fleming, A., & Casey-Goldstein, M. (2012). Family intervention to prevent depression and substance use among adolescents of depressed parents. Journal Of Child & Family Studies, 21(6), 891-905. Hassan, I., & Ali, R. (2011). The association between somatic symptoms, anxiety disorders and substance use. A literature review.Psychiatric Quarterly, 82(4), 315-328. Meyer, J. P., Springer, S. A., & Altice, F. L. (2011). Substance abuse, violence, and HIV in women A literature review of the syndemic. Journal Of Womens Health (15409996), 20(7), 991-1006. Sheidow, A. J., McCart, M., Zajac, K., & Davis, M. (2012). Prevalence and impact of substance use among emerging adults with serious mental health conditions. Psychiatric refilling Journal, 35(3), 235-243. Greenfield, L., & Wolf-Branigin, M. (2009). Mental health indicator interaction in predicting substance abuse treatment outcomes in nevada. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 35(5), 350-357. Wright, E., McGuiness, T., Moneyham, L. D., Schumacher, J. E., Zwerling, A., & Stullenbarger, N. (2012). Opioid abuse among nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists. AANA Journal, 80(2), 120-128. Morgan, M. L., Brosi, W. A., & Brosi, M. W. (2011). Restoring older adults narratives about self and substance abuse. American Journal of Family Therapy, 39(5), 444-455. Osborne, V. A., & Benner, K. (2012). Utilizing screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment Teaching assessment of substance abuse. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), e37-8.Office of national drug control policy evidence-based principlesfor substance abuse prevention- Retrieved from https//www.ncjrs.gov/ondcppubs/publications/prevent/evidence_based_eng.html Community-based substance abuse prevention. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.asapcenter.org/documents/Supporting%20Community-Based%20Substance%20Abuse%20Prevention.pdf