Sunday, October 16, 2016
August Comte and the Positivist Theory
Since the commencement exercise of time society has forever and a day dealt with the issues of crime whether it was murder, rape, theft, etc. As the world continued to modernise many scientist began to create theories on why they believed crime occurred. maven extremely popular possible action was the Positivist Theory. The positivistic supposition was originally proposed by rarefied Comte in the mid 1800s. It pore primarily on the white plague of empirical, or scientific investigation for the improvement of society. Three prefatorial principles behind the theory were measurement, objectivity, and causality. How criminologist viewed it cerebrate on a few another(prenominal) key points though.\nCriminologist stress that as positivists they had to have a consensus worldview. Viewing the theory as a deterministic mould, and having trustfulness in the scientific model it was based on. Criminological positivists cherished to focus on the lamentable actor instead than t he act. They also believed in rehabilitation rather than punishment when using this mount to crime. Applying the scientific method, discovering and diagnosing the sickness, and treating the exclusive or individuals were the key components of this theory in relation to crime.\n forrader the positivist theory came to be there were several precursors that helped with the using of the model. Astronomy helped relate humane behavior to the alignment of the stars, phrenology helped regard how intelligence related to the surface and shape of the skull, and several other precursors helped with the development of the new positivist theory. The positivist theory could be split into three antithetical categories biological its largest part, sociological, and psychological. Multiple scientists from Ernest Hooton, William Sheldon, and Robert Dugsdale examine biological positivism. Robert Dugsdale proposed that crime was transmittable; William Sheldon proposed that crime and problems at early days were connected, and Ernest Hooton proposed that physical inferiority and c...
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