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Society & Animals Journal of Human-Animal Studies | | Volume6, Number 1, 1998| Have a Heart: Xeno grafting, Non man Death and Human Distress  Tania wood 1 Brunel, The University of West London An increasing shortage of transplant donor organs currently results in an escalating number of preventable military man dyings. Xenotransplantation, the use of animal organs for transplantation into human beings, is like a shot annunciate as medical specialtys most viable answer to the imperative and unclimbable human organ scarcity. Although claimed to be a bio medical exam examination prerogative, xenotransplantation is a cultural phenomenon -- a cognitive operation engaging both(prenominal) the physical and symbolic manipulation of human and unhuman bodies, thereby transforming corporeality, identity, and culture. Biomedical and scientific discourses about xenografts guard obscured issues related to nonhuman animals and too could be distressful to human organ re cipients, revealing that the xenograft may not be widely embraced.Organ transplantation is one of medicines most potent symbols. In the late twentieth century, organ replacement surgery was presented, both in the media and medical texts, as a miracle of modern medicine (Birke, 1996).

The replacement of unhealthy vital organs with healthy cadaverous organs is now routine -- a therapy that not apparently extends life, but also improve(s) its quality . . . [and] is not particularly expensive (Nuffield Council on Bioethics (NCB), 1996, p. 2). For biomedicine, the proceed success of organ replacement applied scienc e is now hampered only by deficits in natura! l resources: organs available for transplantation. As each year passes, the shortfall in organ come out increases, resulting in unnecessary persevering morbidity and mortality (Caplan, 1992; Calne, 1993; NCB, 1996). stay tenaciously unresponsive to alternate procurement policies, health education strategies (Bulletin of Medical Ethics (BME), 1991; Caplan, 1992), or changes in the diagnosis of death (Ohnuki-Tierney, 1994;...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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