In finance, a bond is a debt security, in which the accepted issuer owes the holders a debt and, depending on the terms of the bond, is obliged to pay interest (the coupon) and/or to pass the principal at a later date, termed as the maturity date. A bond is a schematic contract to bring back borrowed money with interest at fix intervals. Thus a bond is like a loan: the issuer is the borrower (debtor), the holder is the lender (creditor), and the coupon is the interest. Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long- run investments, or, in the case of governme! nt bonds, to finance current expenditure. Bonds must be repaid at fixed intervals over a period of time. Important Terminologies 1. Face determine or par value is the value of the bond (amount of principal) printed on the authentication and received at maturity. 2. Coupon Rate (also cognise as coupon, coupon yield, utter interest rate) is the interest rate printed on the bond certificate when the bond is issued. It usually is stated as an annual fixed rate generally paid every six months to the investor....If you trust to get a complete essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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