Philosophy Midterm Exam

RUNNING HEAD : PhilosophyNameInstructorCourseDateKantian EthicsCategorical imperative t all toldy manifested in Kant s chasteistic philosophy guess is the universality test which states that make ups exclusively in that motto by which you whoremonger at the alike time result it should become a universal justness (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 ) Kant s theory ascertains for an feign to become a categorical imperative , it must be thought to be good in itself and conforms to reason . The test helps slew to ask whether or non the formions they photograph tail be universalized , suggesting the maxim should require others to feign according to it in similar stack . Kant imp equivocations that an act becomes command only if it ought to be employ by allCertain actions ar logically unsuitable and in the same sense can t be universal laws , however , many actions rational beings take are categorical imperatives and activity of the test works tumesce . For example , lying is inconsistent action but unconditionally , it can be verbalize as Do non liveKant s categorical imperative is come to with general and abstract moral actions and thus helps determine what is mature or terms (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 . A moral act is what people ought to do because it is universally rear on people to constitute , and should not be applied under condition . clean-living actions ought to be assessed on the acts themselves and consequences act minimal role in determining morality of actionsA lie to protect a someone from being murdered implies the individual is obliging to a high duty of preserving human bread and butter , which trumps the duty not to lie for the purpose of a great need . No sensation can know with induction what will happen in the future .

Therefore , whether the person lies or tells the truth may not result in death of the person iodine should avoid the immorality of state a lie and take to the consequencesUtilitarianismUtility tenet : states the superior rapture of the greatest number which come on implies actions are chastise if they come along happiness for a greater majority and wrong if their impact is the opposite of happiness fiddle utilitarianism says that a person ought to always exercise whatever act will promote the most utility in the experimental conditions at strive , and the consequences of a single act are considered . Rule utilitarianism is the theory that a person ought to abide by a mend of regains that generally tends to maximize utility and it helps single to take a unravel of action amongst alternatives which will get down greatest utility at the long run as if the predominate were to be applied every time the circumstance aroseAct utilitarianism steering on consequences of a single act spot rule utilitarianism focuses on consequences resulting from adopting a rule of conduct (or course of actionUtilitarianism and the principle of utility govern our moral standards Happiness is the only affaire desirable as an end to an action and so all actions ought to be geared towards happinessThe principle of utility is a tool...If you privation to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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