Comparing Psychological Theories

Comparing Psychological Theories Rebecca Graham This essay will visit at three psychological theories, Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory, deportmentistic psychology or Learning Theory and Humanistic Theory. It will detect for each one of these, and then will aim to gauge their merits and failings. psychology is the skill of the human mind, and seeks to understand human behaviour, feeling and emotion (Cherry, nd). As American psychologist Zimbardo said in 1992, Psychology is the scientific chew over of the behaviour of individuals, and their metal processes. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was an Austrian doctor who spent most of his working life researching the unconscious mind minds of his patients. He would encourage them to lie in on his phrase and talk vacately. He used a technique called free association, where patients would be encouraged to recall events and occurrences in their babehood, and to try and recollect how they felt about them (Davenport, 1996). Fro m these detailed racing shell studies he developed his Psychoanalytic Theory. Freud believed that the personality has three parts, the id, the swelled headtismtism and the superego. The id deals with the most basic part of our personality and according to Freud kit and refined sugar on the pleasure principle. The id demands pleasure or to be satisfied, plain is irrational and not based in reality (Class pack, 2011).

However, the ego is in touch with the real world, and realises that through reasonable and less(prenominal) demanding behaviour ids demands can be realised to a great extent effectively. The superego is li ke the conscience, it negotiates between the! id and the ego to assure that the ego is development acceptable behaviour to satisfy ids demands (Class Pack, p3). Freud believed that a fry had to go through 4 legs, and any stage that was not properly fulfilled would manifest itself in some(prenominal) nix personality trait later in life. When heretofore a baby and primarily controlled by the id, Freud believed that a child undeniable to successfully pass through what he called the verbal stage. This...If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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