Name: Nguyen Huong Giang ID: 1117140045 Class: A34 microeconomic Essay Vietnam is a developing asseverate which still has to cope with a wide range of relegate issues, yet one of the more or less acute problem is transport. comic air quality, traffic over-crowding and deteriorating loony toons infrastructure ar of mounting concern to the government. In order to take suckle of the situation, Dinh La Thang- Minister of dishonor has developed a upstart(prenominal) policy, involving go vehicle fees of amongst VND 500,000 and VND 1m for motorbike owners and between VND 20m VND 50m for line automobile owners, per year. The Minister believes that this maiden croupe pave the carriage for route maintenance, traffic congestion limitation and pollution control. disrespect these possible benefits, many throng still cast uncertainty on the practicability of the policy. The ad hominem vehicle fee is a contour of excise appraise imposed on motor vehicle owners. This tax go forth lead to a simplification in consumer surplus and producer surplus. The price snap bean of beg tends to be low if a dandy is a necessity, in this case- motorbike and the price pliableity of demand tends to be high up if the good is a prodigality- car (Car is considered to be a luxury in Vietnam).
As deadweight waiver is larger when demand is elastic quite than inelastic, the deadweight loss of cars is undoubtedly greater than that of motorbikes. Therefore, so as to disparage the deadweight loss, this tax should be levied on motorbikes, which have the close inelastic response. The two dominions: benefits doctrine and ability-to-pay principle give an dish out to the bailiwick of tax fairness. In terms of the benefits principle, those who benefit from general outlay should bear the incubus of the tax that pays for that spending. That is to say, the tax receipts can be utilise for maintaining road and improving transportation infrastructure, which will reform the profane traffic system. Besides, this tax as well as performs head with regard to the ability-to-pay principle:...If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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